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The helicon antenna is a well-known device in the field of electric propulsion. Here we investigate the vector potential produced in vacuum by such an antenna with typical size parameters. Both a static and a dynamic analysis are performed.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

If a charged particle bunch propagates near a plasma-vacuum boundary, it excites a surface wave and experiences a force caused by the boundary. For the linearly responding plasma and ultra-relativistic bunch, the spatial distribution of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Konstantin Lotov

An analytical study of the charged particle dynamics in the presence of an elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave and a uniform axial magnetic field, is presented. It is found that for $g\omega_{0}/ \omega' = \pm 1$, maximum energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Sarveshwar Sharma , Sudip Sengupta

When ground state atoms are accelerated through a high Q microwave cavity, radiation is produced with an intensity which can exceed the intensity of Unruh acceleration radiation in free space by many orders of magnitude. The cavity field at…

The vacuum fluctuations of all quantum fields filling the universe are supposed to leave enormous energy and pressure contributions which are incompatible with observations. It has been recently suggested that, when the effective nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vincenzo Branchina , Dario Zappalà

In some models of $\gamma$-ray bursts super-strong electric fields ($E\sim 10^{14} {\rm statvolt cm}^{-1}$) have been surmized. Such large fields may provide copious pair production through vacuum polarization. Here we examine various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla , S. B. Popov

Multiparticle production of charged particles at high energies exhibit the phenomenon of Limiting Fragmentation. Furthermore, the region in rapidity over which the production of particles appears to be independent of energy, increases with…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Wit Busza

The problem of an ultrarelativistic charge in the presence of an atomic and a plane-wave field is investigated in the quasiclassical regime by including exactly the effects of both background fields. Starting from the quasiclassical Green's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-19 A. Di Piazza , A. I. Milstein

When charged particles collide with a vacuum bubble, they can radiate strong electromagnetic waves due to rapid deceleration. Owing to the energy loss of the particles by this bremsstrahlung radiation, there is a non-negligible damping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee , Kyungsub Kim , Chul H. Lee , Ji-ho Jang

We determine the linear optical susceptibility of a radiation pulse propagating through a mixture of a gas of atoms or molecules and a plasma. For a specific range of radiation and plasma frequencies, resonant generation of volume plasmons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Anuraj Panwar , M. Shajahan G. Razul , Barry C. Sanders

A rigorous theory of electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering by small perfectly conducting particles is developed. The limiting case when the number of particles tends to infinity is discussed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

Although the photoacoustic effect is most commonly generated by pulsed or amplitude modulated continuous optical sources, it is possible to generate acoustic waves by moving a constant amplitude, continuous light beam. If the light beam…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Xingchi Yan , Siyuan Song , Gerald J. Diebold

We consider the effect of the photon radiative correction on the vacuum energy in a superstrong magnetic field. The notion of a photon anomalous magnetic moment is analyzed and its connection with the quasiparticle character of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Selym Villalba Chavez

Vacuum structure, one-particle excitations' spectra and bound states of these excitations are studied in frame of non-relativistic quantum field model with current $\times$ current type interaction. Hidden symmetry of the model is found. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Vall , S. E. Korenblit , V. M. Leviant , A. V. Sinitskaya

After inflation the Universe presumably undergoes a phase of reheating which in effect starts the thermal big bang cosmology. However, so far we have very little direct experimental or observational evidence of this important phase of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

We discuss theoretical issues and experimental data that brought the ultra high energy cosmic rays in the list of Nature's greatest puzzles. After many years of research we still do not know how astrophysical acceleration processes can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Todor Stanev

The energy and momentum densities of the fields of a free electron in a plane electromagnetic wave include interference terms that are the classical version of the ``dressing'' of the electron the arises in a quantum analysis. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald , Konstantin Shmakov

The number of superheavy particles with the mass of the Grand Unification scale with trans-Planckian energy created at the epoch of superheavy particle creation from vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe is calculated. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We consider one-dimensional propagation of quantum light in the presence of a block of material, with a full account of dispersion and absorption. The electromagnetic zero-point energy for some frequencies is damped (suppressed) by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 T. G. Philbin

We argue that the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence in strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields can be most efficiently analyzed in terms of a vacuum emission process. In this contribution, we exemplarily stick to the case of vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Felix Karbstein