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A new geometrical perturbation scheme is developed in order to calculate the electromagnetic fields produced by charged sources in prescribed motion moving in a non-straight perfectly conducting beam pipe. The pipe is regarded as a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shin-itiro Goto , Robin W Tucker

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the edge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-30 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

We propose and discuss a numerical method to model electromagnetic emission from the oscillating relativistic charged particles and its coherent amplification. The developed technique is well suited for free electron laser simulations, but…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Igor A. Andriyash , Remi Lehe , Victor Malka

The radiation from a charged particle-in-flight from a semi-infinite laminated medium to vacuum and back,- from vacuum to the laminated medium, has been investigated. Expressions for the spectral-angular distribution of radiation energy in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 L. Sh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , W. Wagner

The amplification of a surface electromagnetic wave by means of ultrarelativistic monoenergetic electron bunch running over the flat plasma surface in absence of a magnetic field is studied theoretically. It is shown that when the ratio of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 S. P. Sadykova , A. A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze , K. V. Khishchenko

Compact astrophysical objects produce some of the highest energy light in the universe. The challenge is to determine what mechanism produces these photons.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. F. Mirabel

Consider the transverse magnetic polarization of the electromagnetic scattering of a plane wave by a perfectly conducting plane surface, which contains a two-dimensional subwavelength rectangular cavity. The enhancement is investigated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

Quantum batteries are quantum systems that store energy which can then be used for quantum tasks. One relevant question about such systems concerns the differences and eventual advantages over their classical counterparts, whether in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Tiago F. F. Santos , Yohan Vianna de Almeida , Marcelo F. Santos

The transformation of powerful gravitational waves, created by the coalescence of massive black hole binaries, into electromagnetic radiation in external magnetic fields is revisited. In contrast to the previous calculations of the similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Alexander Dolgov , Konstantin Postnov

The present study deals with total internal reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave at an infinite plane boundary between a transparent medium and an amplifying or attenuating lower-index medium. Solutions of Maxwell's equations are…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Takeyuki Kobayashi

A long laser beam propagating through an underdense plasma produces a positively charged ion channel by expelling plasma electrons in the transverse direction. We consider the dynamics of a test electron in a resulting two-dimensional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexey V. Arefiev , Vladimir N. Khudik , Marius Schollmeier

We discuss the problem of the spectral function of vacuum energy. In traditional approach the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy are cancelled by imposing relations between different quantum fields and their masses. The emergent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. E. Volovik

Observations of powerful radio waves from neutron star magnetospheres raise the question of how strong waves interact with particles in a strong background magnetic field $B_{bg}$. This problem is examined by solving the particle motion in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Time-varying media, i.e., materials whose properties dynamically change in time, have opened new possibilities for thermal emission engineering by lifting the limitations imposed by energy conservation and reciprocity, and providing access…

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field result in two signatures on a harmonically trapped charged particle: a shift from the natural trap frequency and generation of quantum coherences. We assess the role of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Aaron Malcolm , B. Sharmila , Zhi-Wei Wang , Animesh Datta

An energy-momentum carried by electromagnetic field produced by two point-like charged particles is calculated. Integration region considered in the evaluation of the bound and emitted quantities produced by all points of world lines up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yurij Yaremko

A two-level atom interacting with a single mode of quantized electromagnetic radiation is discussed using a representation in which the atom and the radiation are unified into a {\em new} canonical radiation. At the {\em twice-resonance},…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Brijesh Kumar

The energy of the ions accelerated by an intense electromagnetic wave in the radiation pressure dominated regime can be greatly enhanced due to a transverse expansion of a thin target. The expansion decreases the number of accelerated ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. V. Bulanov , E. Yu. Echkina , T. Zh. Esirkepov , I. N. Inovenkov , M. Kando , F. Pegoraro , G. Korn

Expression for the probability of induced emission of high-order harmonics is obtained in the region where the multiphoton approximation is applicable to the description of the ionization of an atom. The dependence of this probability on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 K. V. Ivanyan

Quantum electromagnetic fluctuations induce forces between neutral particles, known as the van der Waals (vdW) and Casimir interactions. These fundamental forces, mediated by virtual photons from the vacuum, play an important role in basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki