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These are introductory notes on symmetries in quantum field theory and how they apply to particle physics. The notes cover the fundamentals of group theory, their representations, Lie groups, and Lie algebras, along with an elaborate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Akash Jain

Massive and massless vector particles, in the framework of generalized Weinberg-Tucker-Hammer equations, are considered in the Petiau-Duffin-Kemmer formalism. We obtain solutions of equations in the form of matrix-dyads. The Lagrangian is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method and its applications to finite temperatures and two-dimensional systems are reviewed. The basic idea of the original DMRG method, which allows precise study of the ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naokazu Shibata

We provide a description of interacting quantum fields in terms of density matrices for any occupation numbers in Fock space in a momentum basis. As a simple example, we focus on a real scalar field interacting with another real scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

A "minimal" generalization of Quantum Mechanics is proposed, where the Lagrangian or the action functional is a mapping from the (classical) states of a system to the Lie algebra of a general compact Lie group, and the wave function takes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Tian

The standard formulation of gauge theories results from the Lagrangian (functional integral) quantization of classical gauge theories. A more intrinsic qunantum theoretical access in the spirit of Wigner's representation theory shows that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Bert Schroer

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz

Using purely Hamiltonian methods we derive a simple differential equation for the generator of the most general local symmetry transformation of a Lagrangian. The restrictions on the gauge parameters found by earlier approaches are easily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Banerjee , H. J. Rothe , K. D. Rothe

Our investigation of differential conservation laws in Lagrangian field theory is based on the first variational formula which provides the canonical decomposition of the Lie derivative of a Lagrangian density by a projectable vector field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

Previous years researchers began to simulate open quantum system, taking into account the interaction between system and the environment. One approach to deal with this problem is to use the density matrix within the Liouville-von-Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Mohammad Attrash , Roi Baer

We reconsider the gauge symmetries of the spinning particle by a direct examination of the Lagrangian using a systematic procedure based on the Noether identities. It proves possible to find a set of local Bosonic and Fermionic gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

We show how to "concatenate" variational principles over different bases into one over a single base, thereby providing a unified Lagrangian treatment of interacting systems. As an example we study a Klein-Gordon field interacting with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-30 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Mark J. Gotay , Jerrold E. Marsden

A linearized tensor renormalization group (LTRG) algorithm is proposed to calculate the thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional quantum lattice models, that is incorporated with the infinite time-evolving block decimation technique, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Wei Li , Shi-Ju Ran , Shou-Shu Gong , Yang Zhao , Bin Xi , Fei Ye , Gang Su

We study spacetime diffeomorphisms in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of generally covariant systems. We show that the gauge group for such a system is characterized by having generators which are projectable under the Legendre map.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

The Gaussian phase-space representation can be used to implement quantum dynamics for fermionic particles numerically. To improve numerical results, we explore the use of dynamical diffusion gauges in such implementations. This is achieved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 F Rousse , M Fasi , A Dmytryshyn , M Gulliksson , M Ogren

A new numerical method for the solution of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory's self-consistent equations is introduced. The method uses the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique to solve the associated impurity problem. The new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel J. Garcia , Karen Hallberg , Marcelo J. Rozenberg

An effective theory is proposed, combining the standard gauge group $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(2)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$ with a horizontal discrete symmetry. By assigning appropriate charges under this discrete symmetry to the various fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. S. Shaw , R. R. Volkas

We present an alternative field theoretical approach to the definition of conserved quantities, based directly on the field equations content of a Lagrangian theory (in the standard framework of the Calculus of Variations in jet bundles).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri