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Contributions of the current-current and Darwin interactions and weak-relativistic addition to kinetic energy in the quantum hydrodynamic equations are considered. Features of hydrodynamic equations for two-dimensional layer of plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Pavel Andreev , Alexey Ivanov , Leonid Kuz'menkov

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

New methods are presented which enables one to analyze the thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. Generically, such systems have entropies which are non-extensive, (do not scale with the size of the system). We show how to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Oppenheim

We generalize the concept of conserving,\Phi-derivable, approximations to relativistic field theories. Treating the interaction field as a dynamical degree of freedom, we derive the thermodynamical potential in terms of fully dressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Benoit Vanderheyden , Gordon Baym

We construct effective Hamiltonians which despite their apparently nonrelativistic form incorporate relativistic effects by involving parameters which depend on the relevant momentum. For some potentials the corresponding energy eigenvalues…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl , Michael Moser

The non-equilibrium thermodynamics of relativistic systems have a rich phenomenology. The simplest phenomenon in the class of dissipative processes is that of heat. This letter presents a brief summary of the efforts made to tackle the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo

Thermodynamic relations are derived from first principles of mechanics for non-equilibrium processes. Since the key role herein is played by the law of increase of entropy, the latter is analyzed at first. It is shown that its derivation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Kumicak , X. de Hemptinne

Particle multiplicities and ratios in the microcanonical ensemble of relativistic gases near production thresholds are studied. It is shown that the ratio of heavy to light particle multiplicity may be enhanced in comparison to its…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Begun , L. Ferroni , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki , F. Becattini

We propose an open-boundary molecular dynamics method in which an atomistic system is in contact with an infinite particle reservoir at constant temperature, volume and chemical potential. In practice, following the Hamiltonian adaptive…

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

A generalized entropy arising in the context of superstatistics is obtained for an ideal gas. The curvature scalar associated to the thermodynamic space generated by this modified entropy is calculated using two formalisms of the geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. L. López , O. Obregón , J. Torres-Arenas

One-dimensional hard rod gases are explicitly constructed as the limits of discrete systems: exclusion processes involving particles of arbitrary length. Those continuum many-body systems in general do not exhibit the same hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Schoenherr

We revisit stochastic thermodynamics for a system with discrete energy states in contact with a heat and particle reservoir.

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

The article presents new model of equilibrium in open chemical systems suggesting a linear dependence of the reaction shift from equilibrium in presence of the external thermodynamic force. Basic equation of this model contains traditional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

We investigate a relativistic self-interacting gas in the field of an external {\it pp} gravitational wave. Based on symmetry considerations we ask for those forces which are able to compensate the imprint of the gravitational wave on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexander B. Balakin , Winfried Zimdahl

Effects of dynamical long-range correlations over a fluid cell size scale on a relativistic fluid are discussed. It is shown that such correlations among the fluid elements introduced into hydrodynamical model induce some weak dissipation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 T. Osada

In this work we introduce and investigate the properties of the "relativistic" Hopfield model endowed with temporally correlated patterns. First, we review the "relativistic" Hopfield model and we briefly describe the experimental evidence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Elena Agliari , Alberto Fachechi , Chiara Marullo

We study a general relativistic particle action obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism as a toy model for general relativity and string theory. We show how a non-vanishing cosmological constant and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

The role of thermodynamics in continuum mechanics and the derivation of the proper constitutive relations is a discussed subject of Rational Mechanics. The classical literature did not use the accumulated knowledge of thermostatics and was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Peter Ván

I work out the general expressions for the first relativistic correction of order $ \dfrac{1}{c^2} $ to thermodynamics. The starting point is the relativistic Hamiltonian that I derived in a previous paper, which I expanded to powers of $…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Jose A. Magpantay