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The construction of massless Majorana fermions with chiral Yukawa couplings on the lattice is considered. We find topological obstructions tightly linked to those underlying the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem. In contradistinction to chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan M. Pawlowski , Yuji Igarashi

A mechanism is proposed in which a right-handed neutrino zero mode and a right-handed charged lepton zero mode can be localized at the same place along an extra compact dimension while having markedly different spreads in their wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Q. Hung

We study the loop corrections to the scalar propagator and the fermionic self-energy for the mass dimension one fermionic dark matter with the Yukawa interaction. We find, in the former case, there is a non-vanishing Lorentz-violating term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Marco Dias , Cheng-Yang Lee

The construction of massless Majorana fermions with chiral Yukawa couplings on the lattice is considered. We find topological obstructions tightly linked to those underlying the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem. In contradistinction to chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Yuji Igarashi , Jan M. Pawlowski

We propose a radiative Dirac neutrino mass model stabilized by a non-invertible fusion rule originating from a $Z_3 \times Z_3'$ gauging. The imposed symmetry forbids tree-level Yukawa couplings and ensures that neutrino masses are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Hiroshi Okada , Labh Singh

In a recent paper, we showed that tree level up-down unification of fermion Yukawa couplings is a natural consequence of a large class of supersymmetric models. They can lead to viable quark masses and mixings for moderately large values of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

We propose a gauge-symmetry origin of a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix that enforces one exactly massless neutrino, while being consistent with the oscillation data, as well as cosmological constraints. The mechanism relies on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Julia Gehrlein , Amartya Sengupta , Amarjit Soni

Using a generalized procedure for obtaining the equation of motion of a propagating fermionic particle, we examine previous claims for a lightlike preferred axis embedded in the framework of Lorentz-invariance violation with preserved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alex E. Bernardini

Perturbative analyses seem to suggest that fermions whose mass comes solely from a Yukawa coupling to a scalar field can be made arbitrarily heavy, while the scalar remains light. The effects of the fermion can be summarized by a local…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 T. Banks , A. Dabholkar

We analyze a scenario where the right-handed neutrinos make part of a strongly coupled conformal field theory and acquire an anomalous dimension \gamma<1 at a large scale \Lambda. Their Yukawa couplings to the Higgs become irrelevant at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah

Probing the origin of neutrino mass by disentangling the seesaw mechanism is one of the central issues of particle physics. We address it in the minimal left-right symmetric model and show how the knowledge of light and heavy neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Miha Nemevsek , Goran Senjanovic , Vladimir Tello

If ultralight $(\ll$ eV), bosonic dark matter couples to right handed neutrinos, active neutrino masses and mixing angles depend on the ambient dark matter density. When the neutrino Majorana mass, induced by the dark matter background, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Abhish Dev , Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro Machado , Harikrishnan Ramani

We analyze the causal action principle for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by a left-handed, massive SU(2) gauge field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

We study the possibility of generating tiny Dirac masses of neutrinos in Left-Right Symmetric Model (LRSM) without requiring the existence of any additional symmetries. The charged fermions acquire masses through a universal seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

We consider a version of the low-scale type I seesaw mechanism for generating small neutrino masses, as an alternative to the standard seesaw scenario. It involves two right-handed (RH) neutrinos $\nu_{1R}$ and $\nu_{2R}$ having a Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In theories with a low quantum gravity scale, global symmetries are expected to be violated, inducing excessive proton decay or large Majorana neutrino masses. The simplest cure is to impose discrete gauge symmetries, which in turn make…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs , Hitoshi Murayama

In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

The radiative type-I seesaw has been already implemented to explain the lightness of Majorana neutrinos with both Majorana and Dirac heavy fermions, and the lightness of Dirac neutrinos with Dirac heavy fermions. In this work we present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Julián Calle , Diego Restrepo , Óscar Zapata

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah