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相关论文: The Problem of Time in the Quantum Theory of Black…

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We discuss the derivation of the so-called semi-classical equations for both mini-superspace and dilaton gravity. We find that there is no systematic derivation of a semi-classical theory in which quantum mechanics is formulated in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. P. de Alwis , D. A. MacIntire

In this essay, we argue that the problem of time should not be regarded as an issue to be resolved within the prevailing framework for studying quantum gravity, but rather as an indication that there is an issue within the framework itself.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

The problem of the time is one of the open issues in the quantum gravity. This problem is particular problem in the canonical quantum gravity. Even in the loop gravity the problem of the time remain. Our work is concerning to the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Shintaro Sawayama

We compare two different approaches to the treatment of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the introduction of time in quantum cosmology. One approach is based on the gauge-fixing procedure in theories with first-class constraints, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

The problem of time is a deep paradox in our physical description of the world. According to Aristotle's relational theory, time is a measure of change and does not exist on its own. In contrast, quantum mechanics, just like Newtonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

An extrinsic time is identified in most isotropic and homogeneous cosmological models by matching them with the ideal clock - a parametrized system whose only "degree of freedom" is time -. Once this matching is established, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. C. Beluardi , Rafael Ferraro

A practical way to deal with the problem of time in quantum cosmology and quantum gravity is proposed. The main tool is effective equations, which mainly restrict explicit considerations to semiclassical regimes but have the crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Martin Bojowald , Philipp A Hoehn , Artur Tsobanjan

The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Gabriel Catren , Rafael Ferraro

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is based on the use of canonical quantization rules that may be inconsistent for constrained dynamical systems, such as minisuperspaces subject to Einstein's equations. The resulting quantum dynamics has no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Asher Peres

We start from classical Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity to obtain the Einstein-Hamiltonian-Jacobi equation. We obtain a time parameter prescription demanding that geometry itself determines the time, not the matter field, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Biswas , A. Shaw , B. Modak , D. Biswas

We introduced with coauthors some years ago a solution to the problem of time in quantum gravity which consists in formulating the quantum theory in terms of real clocks. It combines Page and Wootters' relational proposal with Rovelli's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We replace the usual Hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity H|psi>=0 by a weaker one <psi|H|psi>=0. This allows |psi> to satisfy the time-dependent functional Schrodinger equation. In general, only the phase of the wave function appears…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

This thesis contains an analysis of the problem of time in quantum cosmology and its application to a cosmological minisuperspace model. In the first part, we introduce the problem of time and the theoretical foundations. In the second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

We study the quantum theory of the Einstein-Maxwell action with a cosmological term in the spherically symmetric space-time, and explored quantum black hole solutions in Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter geometry. We succeeded to obtain analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masakatsu Kenmoku , Hiroto Kubotani , Eiichi Takasugi , Yuki Yamazaki

A solvable 2-dimensional conformally invariant midi-superspace model for black holes is obtained by imposing spherical symmetry in 4-dimensional conformally invariant Einstein gravity. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the theory is solved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

Intrinsic time quantum geometrodynamics resolved `the problem of time' and bridged the deep divide between quantum mechanics and canonical quantum gravity with a Schrodinger equation which describes evolution in intrinsic time variable. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Huei-Chen Lin , Chopin Soo

We elaborate on a proposal made by Greensite and others to solve the problem of time in quantum gravity. The proposal states that a viable concept of time and a sensible inner product can be found from the demand for the Ehrenfest equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Brotz , C. Kiefer

Starting from the Lagrangian formulation of the Einstein equations for the vacuum static spherically symmetric metric, we develop a canonical formalism in the radial variable $r$ that is time--like inside the Schwarzschild horizon. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marco Cavaglia` , Vittorio de Alfaro , Alexandre T. Filippov

The "problem of time" in canonical quantum gravity refers to the difficulties involved in defining a Hilbert space structure on states -- and local observables on this Hilbert space -- for a theory in which the spacetime metric is treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Robert M. Wald

Canonical quantization applied to closed systems leads to static equations, the Wheeler-deWitt equation in Quantum Gravity and the time independent Schr\"odinger equation in Quantum Mechanics. How to restore time is the Problem of Time(s).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 M. Bauer , C. A. Aguillón
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