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We present several new examples of nontrivial 4d N=1 superconformal field theories. Some of these theories exhibit exotic global symmetries, including non-simply laced groups (such as $F_4$). They are obtained by studying threebrane probes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ofer Aharony , Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We study elliptic fibrations for F-theory compactifications realizing 4d and 6d supersymmetric gauge theories with abelian gauge factors. In the fibration these U(1) symmetries are realized in terms of additional rational sections. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Craig Lawrie , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jin-Mann Wong

We conduct a systematic search of codimension 2 Complete Intersection Calabi--Yau threefolds (CICY3) in rank 2 toric ambient spaces and fibered by complete intersection of a quadric and a cubic in $\C\P^4$. We classify both the nonsingular…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-03 Geoffrey Mboya

We investigate the open mirror symmetry of certain non-complete intersection Calabi- Yau 3-folds, so called pfaffian Calabi-Yau. We perform the prediction of the number of disk invariants of several examples by using the direct integration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Masahide Shimizu , Hisao Suzuki

We utilize the deformation theory of algebraic singularities to study charged matter in compactifications of M-theory, F-theory, and type IIa string theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. In F-theory, this description is more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius L. Shaneson

We present novel continuous supersymmetric transitions which take place among different chiral configurations of D3/D7 branes at singularities in the context of type IIB Calabi-Yau compactifications. We find that distinct local models which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michele Cicoli , Sven Krippendorf , Christoph Mayrhofer , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

We prove that compact Calabi--Yau varieties with certain isolated singularities are projective. In dimension 3 we do this by analysis, supposing given conifold metrics. In higher dimensions it follows more readily from Ohsawa's degenerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Yohsuke Imagi

Two-dimensional hybrid superstring on singular Calabi-Yau manifolds is studied by the field redefinition of the NSR formalism. The compactification on singular Calabi-Yau fourfold is described by N=2 super-Liouville theory and N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroshi Kunitomo

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

We develop geometric techniques to determine the spectrum and the chiral indices of matter multiplets for four-dimensional F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds with rank two Mordell-Weil group. The general elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mirjam Cvetič , Antonella Grassi , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua

The study of curved D-brane geometries in type II strings implies a general relation between local singularities $\cx W$ of Calabi-Yau manifolds and gravity free supersymmetric QFT's. The minimal supersymmetric case is described by F-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 P. Mayr

In Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of M-theory with flux, we investigate the possibility of partial supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional effective theory. To this end, we place the effective theory in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Henning Samtleben

We study the charged chiral matter spectrum of four-dimensional F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds by using the dual M-theory description. A chiral spectrum can be induced by M-theory four-form flux on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas W. Grimm , Hirotaka Hayashi

This paper is a detailed study of a class of isolated Gorenstein threefold singularities, called hyperconifolds, that are finite quotients of the conifold. First, it is shown that hyperconifold singularities arise naturally in limits of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-27 Rhys Davies

In this paper, we apply Borcea-Voisin's construction and give new examples of fourfolds containing a del Pezzo surface of degree six, which admit an elliptic fibration on a smooth threefold. Some of these fourfolds are Calabi-Yau varieties,…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-24 Gilberto Bini , Matteo Penegini

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Berenstein

The moduli space of multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds is shown to contain codimension-one loci on which the corresponding variety develops a certain type of hyperquotient singularity. These have local descriptions as discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Rhys Davies

These lecture notes are devoted to formal and phenomenological aspects of F-theory. We begin with a pedagogical introduction to the general concepts of F-theory, covering classic topics such as the connection to Type IIB orientifolds, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Timo Weigand

We study the $(1,0)$ six-dimensional SCFTs living on defects of non-geometric heterotic backgrounds (T-fects) preserving a $E_7\times E_8$ subgroup of $E_8\times E_8$. These configurations can be dualized explicitly to F-theory on elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Anamaría Font , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai , Christoph Mayrhofer

In this paper we construct noncommutative resolutions of a certain class of Calabi-Yau threefolds studied by F. Cachazo, S. Katz and C. Vafa. The threefolds under consideration are fibered over a complex plane with the fibers being deformed…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-09 Alexander Quintero Velez , Alex Boer