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We construct manifestly ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric off-shell superfield actions for the HKT $d=1$ sigma models on the group manifolds U(2) and SU(3), using the harmonic $d=1$ approach. The underlying $({\bf 4, 4, 0})$ and $({\bf 4, 4,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 F. Delduc , E. Ivanov

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

We study the supersymmetric embeddings of different D-brane probes in the AdS_5 x T^{1,1} geometry. The main tool employed is kappa symmetry and the cases studied include D3-, D5- and D7-branes. We find a family of three-cycles of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Arean , David E. Crooks , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We define basics of $(4,4)\;\; 2D$ harmonic superspace with two independent sets of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables and apply it to construct new superfield actions of $(4,4)$ supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models with torsion and mutually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Ivanov , A. Sutulin

We study the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of the nonlinear O(N) sigma model in two and three spacetime dimensions using a scheme that combines an effective local Hybrid Monte Carlo update routine, blockspin transformations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Daniel Körner , Andreas Wipf

We study the spin dependence of D-brane dynamics in the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. In particular we show how to interpret insertion of supercharges on the boundary state as sources of non-universal spin effects in D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. F. Morales , C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

We construct new models of N=8 superconformal mechanics associated with the off-shell N=8, d=1 supermultiplets (3,8,5) and (5,8,3). These two multiplets are derived as N=8 Goldstone superfields and correspond to nonlinear realizations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-28 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld

We present a complete nonlinear action for the dynamical system of nearly coincident multiple D$0$-branes (mD$0$) which possesses, besides manifest spacetime (target superspace) supersymmetry, also the worldline supersymmetry, a counterpart…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Igor Bandos , Unai D. M. Sarraga

We study some aspects of short-distance interaction between parallel D3-branes in type 0 string theory as described by the corresponding world-volume gauge theory. We compute the one-loop effective potential in the non-supersymmetric SU(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We develop superembedding approach to multiple D-particle (D0-brane) system. In flat target D=10 type IIA superspace this produces the supersymmetric and Lorentz covariant version of the Matrix model equations. The equations following from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Igor A. Bandos

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We develop a formalism for performing real space renormalization group transformations of the "decimation type" using perturbation theory. The type of transformations beyond $d=1$ is nontrivial even for free theories. We check the formalism…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. Kushnir , B. Rosenstein

We begin by presenting the superparticle action in the background of N=2, D=4 supergravity coupled to n vector multiplets interacting via an arbitrary special Kahler geometry. Our construction is based on implementing kappa-supersymmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marco Billo , Sergio Cacciatori , Frederik Denef , Pietro Fre , Antoine Van Proeyen , Daniela Zanon

By imposing global supersymmetry and scale invariance we construct an N=8 superconformal mechanical system based on the inhomogeneous (2,8,6) linear multiplet. The unique action describes a special K"ahler sigma model with a Calogero-type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Francesco Toppan

Using the harmonic superspace background field formulation for general D=4, N=2 super Yang-Mills theories, with matter hypermultiplets in arbitrary representations of the gauge group, we present the first rigorous proof of the N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Burt A. Ovrut

This is a review on brane effective actions, their symmetries and some of its applications. Its first part uncovers the Green-Schwarz formulation of single M- and D-brane effective actions focusing on kinematical aspects : the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joan Simon

This work consists of two parts. In the first part we construct the complete extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model by higher dimensional effective operators and study its phenomenology. These operators encapsulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Pantelis Tziveloglou

We derive a set of equations for the wavefunction describing the marginal bound state of a single D0-brane with a single D4-brane. These are equations determining the vacuum of an N=8 abelian gauge theory with a charged hypermultiplet. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

Effective low energy models arising in the context of D-brane configurations with Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry extended by several gauged abelian factors are discussed. The models are classified according to their hypercharge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas , N. D. Vlachos , O. Korakianitis