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We construct an action for NSNS 5-branes which is manifestly covariant under O(d,d). This is done by doubling $d$ of the spacetime coordinates which appear in the worldvolume action. By formulating the DBI part of the action in a manner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Chris D. A. Blair , Edvard T. Musaev

Well-defined non-perturbative formulations of the physics of string theories, sometimes with D-branes present, were identified over a decade ago, from a careful study of double scaled matrix models. Following recent work which recasts some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Clifford V. Johnson

Some recent all-loop results on the renormalization of supersymmetric theories are summarized and reviewed. In particular, we discuss how it is possible to construct expressions which do not receive quantum corrections in all orders for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We describe a dynamical worldsheet origin for the Lagrangian describing the low-energy dynamics of a system of parallel D-branes. We show how matrix-valued collective coordinate fields for the D-branes naturally arise as couplings of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , N. E. Mavromatos , R. J. Szabo

We make two remarks: (i) Renormalization of the effective charge in a 4--dimensional (supersymmetric) gauge theory is determined by the same graphs and is rigidly connected to the renormalization of the metric on the moduli space of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Smilga

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

We study the quantum properties of two theories with a non-anticommutative (or nilpotent) chiral singlet deformation of N=(1,1) supersymmetry: the abelian model of a vector gauge multiplet and the model of a gauge multiplet interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , I. B. Samsonov , B. M. Zupnik

A supersymmetric action functional describing the interaction of the fundamental superstring with the D=10, type IIB Dirichlet super-9-brane is presented. A set of supersymmetric equations for the coupled system is obtained from the action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

Using projective superspace techniques, we consider 4D N = 2 and 5D N = 1 gauged supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models for which the hyper-Kahler target space is (an open domain of the zero section of) the cotangent bundle of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We discuss the construction of four dimensional non-supersymmetric models obtained from configurations of D6-branes intersecting at angles. We present the first examples of string GUT models which break exactly to the Standard Model (SM) at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis

The N=1 superspace generalization of the 3-brane action in 6 dimensions with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry can be constructed using N=1 chiral, complex linear, or real linear superfields. The physical scalars of these multiplets give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Gonzalez-Rey , I. Y. Park , M. Rocek

In the Brans-Dicke model we treat the scalar field exactly and expand the gravitational field in a power series. A comparison with 2D sigma models and \phi^{4} perturbation theory in four dimensions suggests that the perturbation series in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Haba

We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Rocek , A. A. Tseytlin

Via a challenging field-theory computation, we confirm a supergravity prediction for the non-supersymmetric D3-D7 probe-brane system with probe geometry AdS_4 x S^2 x S^2, stabilized by fluxes. Supergravity predicts, in a certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Aleix Gimenez Grau , Charlotte Kristjansen , Matthias Volk , Matthias Wilhelm

Two-dimensional sigma models are defined for the new manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of four-dimensional compactified superstrings. The resulting target-superspace effective action is constrained by the way the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits , Warren Siegel

Using 4D, N=1 superfield techniques, a discussion of the 6D sigma-model possessing simple supersymmetry is given. Two such approaches are described. Foremost it is shown that the simplest and most transparent description arises by use of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. J. Gates, , S. Penati , G. Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We discuss questions related to renormalization group and to nonperturbative aspects of non-Abelian gauge theories with N=2 and/or N=1 supersymmetry. Results on perturbative and nonperturbative $\beta$ functions of these theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Konishi

We define a model of 2 coupled SU(2) doublets of scalar fields in $4$ spacetime dimensions which have a rich structure of renormalization group (RG) flows to 1-loop when the SU(2) is broken to U(1). The model is pseudo-hermitian, $H^\dagger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 André LeClair

Subtleties arising in the non-relativistic limit of relativistic branes are resolved, and a reparametrization-invariant and kappa-symmetric non-relativistic super p-brane action is obtained as a limit of the action for a relativistic super…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Paul K. Townsend

We systematically analyze all possible supersymmetry multiplets that include the supersymmetry current and the energy-momentum tensor in various dimensions, focusing on N=1 in four dimensions. The most general such multiplet is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Nathan Seiberg