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There is a long-standing question as to whether and to what extent it is possible to describe nonequilibrium systems in stationary states in terms of global thermodynamic functions. The positive answers have been obtained only for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch , Anna Maciołek , Paweł J. Żuk

The equation of state of hot hadronic matter is obtained, by taking into account the contribution of the massive states with the help of the resonance spectrum $\tau (m)\sim m^3$ justified by the authors in previous papers. This equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

We consider the thermodynamic properties of a rotating gas of fermions. We begin by constructing the thermodynamic potential $\Phi$ and its associated current $\phi^\mu$ within the grand canonical ensemble of a macroscopic rigidly rotating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Victor E. Ambrus , Aleksandar Gecić

An approach is proposed enabling to effectively describe the behaviour of a bosonic system. The approach uses the quantum group $GL_{p,q}(2)$ formalism. In effect, considering a bosonic Hamiltonian in terms of the $GL_{p,q}(2)$ generators,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ahmed Jellal

The Ising one-dimensional (1D) chain with spin $S=1/2$ and magnetoelastic interactions is studied with the lattice contribution included in the form of elastic interaction and thermal vibrations simultaneously taken into account. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski , M. Jaščur

In this Letter a topological interpretation for the string thermal vacuum in the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) approach is given. As a consequence, the relationship between the Imaginary Time and TFD formalisms is achieved when both are used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. C. B Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

We present precise path-integral Monte-Carlo results for the thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas. Pressure and energy are calculated as a function of temperature both below and above the Bose-Einstein transition. Specifically,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

The Lieb-Liniger equation of state accurately describes the zero-temperature universal properties of a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas in terms of the s-wave scattering length. For weakly-interacting bosons we derive non-universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-19 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

We consider a Fermi gas at unitarity trapped by a highly elongated harmonic potential and solve the equations of two fluid hydrodynamics at finite temperature. The propagation of sound waves as well as the discretized solutions in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Yan-Hua Hou , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We calculate the string tension, deconfinement transition temperature and bulk thermodynamic quantities of the SU(3) gauge theory using tree level and tadpole improved actions. Finite temperature calculations have been performed on lattices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-13 B. Beinlich , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , A. Peikert

An application of the general equation obtained in Part I to low critical temperature superconductors utilizing an "ad hoc" phononic theory is developed. Then, we arrive to a specific expression for the bounding energy as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Riera , J. L. Marin , R. Betancourt-Riera , R. Rosas

Thermodynamic and electronic properties are obtained for a lattice-gas model fluid with self-consistent, partial, occupation of its sites; the self consistency consists in obtaining ionic configurations from grand-canonical Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Reinaldo-Falagan , P. Tarazona , E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez

{\em Ab initio} techniques based on density functional theory in the projector-augmented-wave implementation are used to calculate the free energy and a range of other thermodynamic properties of liquid iron at high pressures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We present an ab-initio study of the temperature dependent elastic constants of BAs, a semiconductor that exhibits ultra-high thermal conductivity and is under investigation for thermal management in electronics. We test the consistency of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Cristiano Malica , Andrea Dal Corso

A high order series expansion is employed to study the thermodynamical properties of a S=1/2 chain coupled to dispersionless phonons. The results are obtained without truncating the phonon subspace since the series expansion is performed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Bühler , Götz S. Uhrig , Jaan Oitmaa

We show that the thermodynamics of a system of strings at high energy densities under the ideal gas approximation has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory. The two parameters of the system, which have dimensions of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anosh Joseph , S. G. Rajeev

Applying the path integral formalism we study the equilibrium thermodynamics of the phonon field both in the Holstein and in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models. The anharmonic cumulant series, dependent on the peculiar source currents of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Zoli

Novel intrinsic two-dimensional materials have attracted many researchers' attention. The unusual transport and optical properties of these materials originate mainly from triangular lattices (TLs). Therefore, the application of energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 David M T Kuo

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we argue that for a certain class of out-of-equilibrium steady-state systems in contact with a thermal background at a given temperature, the macroscopic physics can be captured by an effective thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Arnab Kundu , Sandipan Kundu