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As the interaction between the black holes and highly energetic infalling charged matter receives quantum corrections, the basic laws of black hole mechanics have to be carefully rederived. Using the covariant phase space formalism, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Ana Bokulić , Tajron Jurić , Ivica Smolić

We derive a mass formula and a mass variation law for asymptotically flat, stationary spacetimes, invariant under two commuting rotational symmetries, in a general five dimensional theory of gravity coupled to an arbitrary set of Maxwell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

It is well known that in general theories of gravity with the diffeomorphism symmetry, the black hole entropy is a Noether charge. But what will happen if the symmetry is explicitly broken? By investigating the covariant first law of black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Yu-Xiao Liu

Motivated by the fact that Bardeen black holes do not satisfy the usual first law and Smarr formula, we derive a generalized first law from the Lagrangian of nonlinear gauge field coupled to gravity. In our treatment, the Lagrangian is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Yuan Zhang , Sijie Gao

After considering the quantum corrections of Einstein-Maxwell theory, the effective theory will contain some higher-curvature terms and nonminimally coupled electromagnetic fields. In this paper, we study the first law of black holes in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Jie Jiang , Aofei Sang , Ming Zhang

It is known that for nonlinear electrodynamics the First Law of Black Hole Mechanics holds, however the Smarr's formula for the total mass does not. In this contribution we discuss the point and determine the corresponding expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nora Breton

The first law of black hole mechanics has been the main motivation for investigating thermodynamic properties of black holes. The first version of this law was proved in \cite{Bardeen:1973gs} by considering perturbations of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Lorenzo Rossi

There has been recent progress in extending the 0th and 2nd laws of black hole mechanics to gravitational effective field theories (EFTs). We generalize these results to a much larger class of EFTs describing gravity coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Iain Davies

In gauge invariant theories, like Einstein-Maxwell theory, physical observables should be gauge invariant. In particular, mass, entropy, angular momentum, electric charge and their respective chemical potentials, temperature, horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-21 K. Hajian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , B. Tekin

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with nonlinear electromagnetic field, minimally coupled to gravity is considered and static black hole solutions are obtained. Namely, power-law and Born-Infeld nonlinear Lagrangians for the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-22 M. M. Stetsko

First laws of black hole mechanics, or thermodynamics, come in a variety of different forms. In this paper, from a purely post-Newtonian (PN) analysis, we obtain a first law for binary systems of point masses moving along an exactly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Luc Blanchet , Bernard F. Whiting

The first law of black hole mechanics was derived by Wald in a general covariant theory of gravity for stationary variations around a stationary black hole. It is formulated in terms of Noether charges, and has many advantages. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Shinji Mukohyama

A simple proof of a strengthened form of the first law of black hole mechanics is presented. The proof is based directly upon the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity, and it shows that the the first law variational formula holds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

We derive the first law of black hole mechanics for physical theories based on a local, covariant and gauge-invariant Lagrangian where the dynamical fields transform non-trivially under the action of internal gauge transformations. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Kartik Prabhu

It is addressed the issue of black holes with nonlinear electromagnetic field, focussing mainly in the Born-Infeld case. The main features of these systems are described, for instance, geodesics, energy conditions, thermodynamics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nora Breton , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo

The Noether current and its variation relation with respect to diffeomorphism invariance of gravitational theories have been derived from the horizontal variation and vertical-horizontal bi-variation of the Lagrangian, respectively. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xiaoning Wu , Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Ke Wu

Einstein gravities in general dimensions coupled to a cosmological constant and extended with quadratic curvature invariants admit a variety of black holes that may asymptote to Minkowski, anti-de Sitter or Lifshitz spacetimes. We adopt the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Zhong-Ying Fan , H. Lu

The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Bruno Arderucio-Costa

In this Letter, we derived the first law of thermodynamics using the method proposed by Wald. Treating the entropy as Noether charge and comparing with the usual first law of thermodynamics, we obtained the expression of entropy explicitly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov

In the framework of Einstein-Maxwell theory, we consider collinear arrays of rotating electrically charged black holes connected by Misner-Dirac strings carrying gravimagnetic and magnetic fluxes. The first law of mechanics for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Gérard Clément , Dmitry Gal'tsov
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