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We review the theory and phenomenology of effective supergravity theories based on orbifold compactifications of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. In particular, we consider theories in which the four-dimensional theory displays target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

We study the configuration of a typical highly excited string as one slowly increases the string coupling. The dominant interactions are the long range dilaton and gravitational attraction. In four spacetime dimensions, the string slowly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

Non-Abelian vortex strings supported in a certain four-dimensional N=2 Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter were shown arXiv:1502.00683 to become critical superstrings. In addition to translational moduli non-Abelian string under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter Koroteev , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We address non-perturbative effects and duality symmetries in $N=2$ heterotic string theories in four dimensions. Specifically, we consider how each of the four lines of enhanced gauge symmetries in the perturbative moduli space of $N=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt

We investigate a relationship between a particular class of two-dimensional integrable non-linear $\sigma$-models and variations of Hodge structures. Concretely, our aim is to study the classical dynamics of the $\lambda$-deformed $G/G$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jeroen Monnee

We calculate Wilson loops of various sizes up to loop order $n=20$ for lattice sizes of $L^4 (L=4, 6, 8, 12)$ using the technique of Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory in quenched QCD. This allows to investigate the behaviour of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

In this paper we study Wilson loops in various representations for finite and large values of the color gauge group for supersymmetric ${\cal N}=4$ gauge theories. We also compute correlators of Wilson loops in different representations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ekaterina Sysoeva

Cosmic strings are considered in two types of gauged sigma models, which generalize the gravitating Abelian Higgs model. The two models differ by whether the U(1) kinetic term is of the Maxwell or Chern-Simons form. We obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Verbin , S. Madsen , A. L. Larsen

We consider the 4D fixed length lattice Higgs model with Wilson action for the gauge field and structure group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. We study Wilson line observables in the strong coupling regime and compute their asymptotic behavior with error…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Malin P. Forsström , Jonatan Lenells , Fredrik Viklund

We consider d=4, N=2 compactifications of heterotic strings with an arbitrary number of Wilson lines. In particular, we focus on known chains of candidate heterotic/type II duals. We give closed expressions for the topological amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Marlene Weiss

We study the non-perturbative properties of N=2 super conformal field theories in four dimensions using localization techniques. In particular we consider SU(2) gauge theories, deformed by a generic epsilon-background, with four fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Laurent Gallot , Alberto Lerda , Igor Pesando

We consider certain orbifoldization of the ${\cal N}=4$ field theories that leads to ${\cal N}=2,1,0$ field theories in 4 dimensions. These theories were recently analyzed using the string theory perturbation technique. It was found that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Bershadsky , Andrei Johansen

We demonstrate that supergravity models containing the Standard Model, dilaton and modulus naturally lead to dynamical symmetry breaking with excellent phenomenology. We assume primordial supersymmetry breaking in the form of a constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Hagelin , S. Kelley , Sunil Rawal

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

Gravitational corrections in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories are obtained from topological string amplitudes. We show how they are recovered in matrix model computations. This provides a test of the proposal by Dijkgraaf and Vafa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Stefan Theisen

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

We study the low-energy effective Lagrangian of $N=2$ heterotic string vacua at the classical and quantum level. The couplings of the vector multiplets are uniquely determined at the tree level, while the loop corrections are severely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Bernard de Wit , Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis , Dieter Luest

Many N=1 heterotic string compactifications exhibit physically mysterious singularities at codimension one in the moduli space of vacua. At these singularities, Yukawa couplings of charged fields develop poles as a function of the moduli.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 S. Kachru , N. Seiberg , E. Silverstein

We introduce the D=4 twistorial tensionfull bosonic string by considering the canonical twistorial 2--form in two--twistor space. We demonstrate its equivalence to two bosonic string models: due to Siegel (with covariant worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

Strong - weak coupling duality in string theory allows us to compute physical quantities both at the weak coupling end and at the strong coupling end. Furthermore perturbative string theory can be used to compute corrections to the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ashoke Sen