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Dynamical extra dimensions break the conformal invariance of Maxwell's equations in four dimensions. A higher dimensional background with $n$ contracting extra dimensions and four expanding dimensions is matched to an effectively four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Kerstin E. Kunze

It is shown in a quantum-mechanically exact manner that a supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric D-string action in a general type IIB supergravity background is transformed to a form of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring action with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

We study duality properties of actions for chiral boson fields in various space-time dimensions using D=2 and D=6 cases as examples. As a result we get dual covariant formulations of chiral bosons.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey Maznytsia , Christian R. Preitschopf , Dmitri Sorokin

The explicit covariant actions and propagators are given for fields describing particles of all spins and masses, in any spacetime dimension. Massive particles are realized as "dimensionally reduced" massless particles. To obtain compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Lukas W. Lindwasser

We study U(1) gauge theories with a modified Villain action. Such theories can naturally be coupled to electric and magnetic matter, and display exact electric-magnetic duality. In their simplest formulation without a $\theta$-term, such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Mariia Anosova , Christof Gattringer , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We perform explicitly the toroidal compactification of eleven dimensional supergravity to six dimensions and present its action in a manifestly $SO(5,5)\over SO(5)\times SO(5)$ invariant form using the recently proposed covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 GianCarlo De Pol , Harvendra Singh , Mario Tonin

Coupling of a membrane and a five-brane to the bosonic sector of D=11 supergravity is considered. The five--brane is a dyonic object which carries both an electric and a magnetic charge of the D=11 three-form gauge field $A^3$, and it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Sorokin

We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory for a large class half-supersymmetric D-branes in the plane-wave background. We show that these satisfy the plane-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 B. Stefanski

We analyze the reduction to four dimensions of the R^4 terms which are part of the ten-dimensional string effective actions, both at tree level and one loop. We show that there are two independent combinations of R^4 present, at one loop,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Filipe Moura

We describe a notion of "higher" Wess-Zumino-Witten-like action which is natural in the context of superstring field theories formulated in the large Hilbert space. For the open string, the action is characterized by a pair of commuting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Theodore Erler

We calculate from M-theory the two-dimensional low energy effective dynamics of various brane configurations. In the first part we study configurations that have a dual description in type IIA string theory as two-dimensional (4,0)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

The use of master actions to prove duality at quantum level becomes cumbersome if one of the dual fields interacts nonlinearly with other fields. This is the case of the theory considered here consisting of U(1) scalar fields coupled to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Dalmazi , Elias L. Mendonca

We study D-brane actions in non-relativistic string theory. We consider single D-brane and analyse its properties under T-duality. We also derive an action for N D8-branes and also for lower dimensional D-branes through T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 J. Kluson

We construct N=1 supergravity extensions of scalar field theories with higher-derivative kinetic terms. Special attention is paid to the auxiliary fields, whose elimination leads not only to corrections to the kinetic terms, but to new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

A free superstring with chiral N=2 supersymmetry in six dimensions is proposed. It couples to a two-form gauge field with a self-dual field strength. Compactification to four dimensions on a two-torus gives a strongly coupled N=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We consider Hull's doubled formalism for open strings on D-branes in flat space and construct the corresponding effective double field theory. We show that the worldsheet boundary conditions of the doubled formalism describe in a unified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Cecilia Albertsson , Shou-Huang Dai , Pei-Wen Kao , Feng-Li Lin

Starting from $W_{\infty}$ as a fundamental symmetry and using the coadjoint orbit method, we derive an action for one dimensional strings. It is shown that on the simplest nontrivial orbit this gives the single scalar collective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jean Avan , Antal Jevicki

We propose a complete Born-Infeld-like action for a bosonic 5-brane with the worldvolume chiral field in a background of gravitational and antisymmetric gauge fields of D=11 supergravity. When the five-brane couples to a three-rank…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We present an action for a six-dimensional superconformal field theory containing a non-abelian tensor multiplet. All of the ingredients of this action have been available in the literature. We bring these pieces together by choosing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We study the level-expansion structure of the NS string field theory actions, mainly focusing on the modified (i.e. 0-picture in the NS sector) cubic superstring field theory. This theory has a non-trivial structure already at the quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuki Ohmori