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The theory of Wasserstein gradient flows in the space of probability measures has made an enormous progress over the last twenty years. It constitutes a unified and powerful framework in the study of dissipative partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Daniel Adams , Manh Hong Duong , Goncalo dos Reis

In this article, we are concerned with the analysis on the numerical reconstruction of the spatial component in the source term of a time-fractional diffusion equation. This ill-posed problem is solved through a stabilized nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-06 Daijun Jiang , Yikan Liu , Dongling Wang

This paper is a continuation of our earlier work, which aimed to develop methods for understanding the renormalization group of tensorial group field theories within the stochastic quantization framework. In that first study, we showed that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

A study of the non linear modes of a two degree of freedom mechanical system with bilateral elastic stop is considered. The issue related to the non-smoothness of the impact force is handled through a regularization technique. In order to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 El Hadi Moussi , Sergio Bellizzi , Bruno Cochelin , I. Nistor

We derive the effective equations for the out of equilibrium time evolution of the order parameter and the fluctuations of a scalar field theory in spatially flat FRW cosmologies.The calculation is performed both to one-loop and in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

Fluctuation theorems are a generalization of thermodynamics on small scales and provide the tools to characterize the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities in non-equilibrium nanoscale systems. They are particularly important for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Jan Gieseler , Romain Quidant , Christoph Dellago , Lukas Novotny

We consider the nonequilibrium evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory using a systematic two-particle irreducible 1/N-expansion to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Berges , M. M. Muller

We discuss the renormalisation of the initial value problem in quantum field theory using the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action formalism. The nonequilibrium dynamics is renormalised by counterterms determined in equilibrium.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Urko Reinosa

We develop a method for computing exact one-loop quantum corrections to the energies of static classical backgrounds in renormalizable quantum field theories. We use a continuum density of states formalism to construct a regularized Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Graham

A new method is proposed to numerically extract the diffusivity of a (typically nonlinear) diffusion equation from underlying stochastic particle systems. The proposed strategy requires the system to be in local equilibrium and have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Peter Embacher , Nicolas Dirr , Johannes Zimmer , Celia Reina

We develop a new formalism to study nonlinear evolution in the growth of large-scale structure, by following the dynamics of gravitational clustering as it builds up in time. This approach is conveniently represented by Feynman diagrams…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Crocce , R. Scoccimarro

We develop a flow renormalization approach for periodically-driven quantum systems, which reveals prethermal dynamical regimes and associated timescales via direct correspondence between real time and flow time behavior. In this formalism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Martin Claassen

We study the long-time asymptotics of a certain class of nonlinear diffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients which arise, for instance, in the study of transport by randomly fluctuating velocity fields. Our primary goal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Gastão A. Braga , Frederico Furtado , Jussara M. Moreira , Leonardo T. Rolla

We calculate the real time non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. The mathematical framework originates from the $C^*$-approach to quantum statistical mechanics and is applied to samples investigated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kolja Them , T. Stapelfeldt , E. Y. Vedmedenko , R. Wiesendanger

Renormalization-group methods provide a viable approach for investigating the emergent collective behavior of classical and quantum statistical systems in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions. Within this approach we investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Alessio Chiocchetta , Marco Tavora , Andrea Gambassi , Aditi Mitra

Following on from our recent work, we investigate a stochastic approach to non-equilibrium quantum spin systems. We show how the method can be applied to a variety of physical observables and for different initial conditions. We provide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 S. De Nicola , B. Doyon , M. J. Bhaseen

We consider a one-dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with slowed reservoirs: at the left (resp. right) boundary, particles are either created or removed at rates given by $\alpha/n$ or $(1-\alpha)/n$ (resp. $\beta/n$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-06 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

The renormalization group method is a successive integration over the fluctuations which are ordered according to their length scale, a parameter in the external space. A different procedure is described, where the fluctuations are treated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi