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Recent results on classical and quantum strings in a variety of black hole and cosmological spacetimes, in various dimensions, are presented. The curved backgrounds under consideration include the $2+1$ black hole anti de Sitter spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

String propagation is investigated in de Sitter and black hole backgrounds using both exact and approximative methods. The circular string evolution in de Sitter space is discussed in detail with respect to energy and pressure, mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. L. Larsen

This paper is concerned with a class of approximate non-linear transformations that compress solutions of the (generalized) sinh-Gordon equation into parametrically small regions in two-dimensional spacetime. Given the sinh-Gordon field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-25 David Vegh

Exact and explicit string solutions in de Sitter spacetime are found. (Here, the string equations reduce to a sinh-Gordon model). A new feature without flat spacetime analogy appears: starting with a single world-sheet, several (here two)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sanchez

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

In this article we construct the fundamental solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in de Sitter spacetime. We use these fundamental solutions to represent solutions of the Cauchy problem and to prove $L^p-L^q$ estimates for the solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian

We find new classes of {\it exact} string solutions in a variety of curved backgrounds. They include stationary and dynamical (open, closed, straight, finitely and infinitely long) strings as well as {\it multi-string} solutions, in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We investigate the connection between curved spacetime and the emergence of string-instabilities, following the approach developed by Loust\'{o} and S\'{a}nchez for de Sitter and black hole spacetimes. We analyse the linearised equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. L. Larsen

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

Guided by a study of kink-antikink scattering in the Gross-Neveu model and other known solutions of the Hartree-Fock approach of a particularly simple type, we demonstrate a quantitative relationship between three different problems:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Andreas Klotzek , Michael Thies

We study the string propagation in the 2+1 black hole anti de Sitter background (2+1 BH-ADS). We find the first and second order fluctuations around the string center of mass and obtain the expression for the string mass. The string motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

{\bf Exact} solutions of the string equations of motion and constraints are {\bf systematically} constructed in de Sitter spacetime using the dressing method of soliton theory. The string dynamics in de Sitter spacetime is integrable due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Combes , H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sánchez

First, I present two new classes of magnetic rotating solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potential. The first class of solutions yields a 4-dimensional spacetime with a longitudinal magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

We study 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models which take into account backreaction of the sinh-Gordon matter field. We found a wide class of exact solutions which generalizes black hole solutions of the Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity model and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates N=4 super Yang-Mills on S3 to type IIB string theory on AdS5xS5. In this context, a quark/anti-quark pair moving on an S1 inside S3 following prescribed trajectories is dual to an open string ending on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andrew Irrgang , Martin Kruczenski

We extended the notion of Newton-Wigner localization, already constructed in the bi-dimensional de Sitter space, to the tri-dimensional case for both principal and complementary series. We identify the one-particle subspace, generated by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 T. Raszeja , J. C. A. Barata

The computational analysis of the Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations in the de Sitter spacetime is considered. Several simulations are performed to show the time-global behaviors of the solutions of the equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Takuya Tsuchiya , Makoto Nakamura

The exact general solution of circular strings in $2+1$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime is described completely in terms of elliptic functions. The novel feature here is that one single world-sheet generically describes {\it infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We study the Hamilton-Jacobi and massive Klein-Gordon equations in the general Kerr-(Anti) de Sitter black hole background in all dimensions. Complete separation of both equations is carried out in cases when there are two sets of equal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Muraari Vasudevan , Kory A. Stevens

We study the effects of the spatial curvature on the classical and quantum string dynamics. We find the general solution of the circular string motion in static Robertson-Walker spacetimes with closed or open sections. This is given closely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez
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