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The phase diagram of massless quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions as a function of fermion flavor number $N$ exhibits two well-known phases: at large $N > N_c^{conf}$ the system is in a conformal gapless state, while for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Lukas Janssen

We point out a basic ambiguity in the $p \to 0$ limit of the connected propagator in a spontaneously broken phase. This may represent an indication that the conventional singlet Higgs boson, rather than being a purely massive field, might…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Consoli

The low energy Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation, Higgs particle mass value, and the new observational cosmological data are considered as evidence of the condensate mechanism of conformal symmetry breaking at the quantum level. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 V. Pervushin , A. Arbuzov , B. Barbashov , A. Cherny , A. Dorokhov , A. Borowiec , R. Nazmitdinov , A. Pavlov , V. Shilin , A. Zakharov

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice after a sudden quench from the superfluid phase to the free-boson regime. The initial superfluid state is described approximately using both the Bogoliubov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Shion Yamashika , Pasquale Calabrese , Filiberto Ares

We study the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in theories with broken gauge symmetry. The intended application is to CP breaking in theories with gauged flavor symmetries, but the analysis described here is preliminary. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We predict the generation of noncritically squeezed light through the spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking occurring in a Kerr cavity. The model considers a $\chi^{(3)}$ cavity that is pumped by two Gaussian beams of frequencies…

This paper considers the issue of Bose-Einstein condensation in a weakly interacting Bose gas with a fixed total number of particles. We use an old current algebra formulation of non-relativistic many body systems due to Dashen and Sharp to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei E. Ruckenstein

The one-body density matrix of weakly interacting, condensed bosons in external potentials is calculated using inhomogeneous Bogoliubov theory. We determine the condensate deformation caused by weak external potentials on the mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-31 C. A. Müller , C. Gaul

We consider a generic supersymmetric matter theory coupled to linearized supergravity, and analyze scenarios for spontaneous symmetry breaking in terms of vacuum expectation values of components of the current supermultiplet. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen L. Adler

Since the discovery of superfluidity in He4 and Landau's phenomenological theory, the relationship between Bose condensation and superfluidity has been intensely debated. He4 is known by now to be both superfluid and condensed at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Nicolas Laflorencie , Frederic Mila

Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of magnons pumped by an incoherent pumping source is experimentally studied at room temperature. We demonstrate that the condensation can be achieved in a gas of bosons under conditions of incoherent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 A. V. Chumak , G. A. Melkov , V. E. Demidov , O. Dzyapko , V. L. Safonov , S. O. Demokritov

The methods of non-linear realizations have proven to be powerful in studying the low energy physics resulting from spontaneously broken internal and spacetime symmetries. In this paper, we reconsider how these techniques may be applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Garrett Goon , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

We study ideal Bose gas upon two scale-free structures with identical degree distribution. Energy spectra belonging to tight-binding Hamiltonian are exactly solved and the related spectral dimensions of $G_1$ and $ G_2$ are obtained as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Bo Wu

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We consider symmetron model in a generalized background with a hope to make it compatible with dark energy. We observe a "no go" theorem at least in case of a conformal coupling. Being convinced of symmetron incapability to be dark energy,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Bamba , R. Gannouji , M. Kamijo , S. Nojiri , M. Sami

We study the conditions for spontaneous symmetry breaking of the (2+1)-dimensional noncommutative phi^6 model in the small-theta limit. In this regime, considering the model as a cutoff theory, it is reasonable to assume translational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. D. Barbosa

We determine the trajectories of vortex singularities that arise after a single vortex is broken by a discretely symmetric impulse in the context of Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic trap. The dynamics of these singularities are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-10 K. A. Commeford , M. A. Garcia-March , A. Ferrando , Lincoln D. Carr

By using zero-norm states in the spectrum, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of high energy symmetry structures of the closed bosonic string theory. Each symmetry transformation (except those generated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jen-Chi Lee

We investigate the validity of the Bogoliubov c-number approximation in the case of interacting Bose-gas in a \textit{homogeneous random} media. To take into account the possible occurence of type III generalized Bose-Einstein condensation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas Jaeck , Valentin Zagrebnov

We show that spatial Bose-Einstein condensation of non-interacting bosons occurs in dimension d < 2 over discrete structures with inhomogeneous topology and with no need of external confining potentials. Josephson junction arrays provide a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , I. Meccoli , M. Rasetti , S. Regina. P. Sodano , A. Vezzani
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