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Shape Dynamics is a formulation of General Relativity where refoliation invariance is traded for local spatial conformal invariance. In this paper we explicitly construct Shape Dynamics for a torus universe in 2+1 dimensions through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Timothy Budd , Tim Koslowski

A perfect fluid is quantized by the canonical method. The constraints are found and this allows the Dirac brackets to be calculated. Replacing the Dirac brackets with quantum commutators formally quantizes the system. There is a momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts

We derive the Hamilton equations of motion for a constrained system in the form given by Dirac, by a limiting procedure, starting from the Lagrangean for an unconstrained system. We thereby ellucidate the role played by the primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Heinz J. Rothe

In order to derive a large set of Hamiltonian dynamical systems, but with only first order Lagrangian, we resort to the formulation in terms of Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism. A wide class of systems derived in different phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luigi Martina

The statistical mechanics of quantum-classical systems with holonomic constraints is formulated rigorously by unifying the classical Dirac bracket and the quantum-classical bracket in matrix form. The resulting Dirac quantum-classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Alessandro Sergi

In this work we provide results on the long time localisation in space (dynamical localisation) of certain two-dimensional magnetic quantum systems. The underlying Hamiltonian may have the form $H=H_0+W$, where $H_0$ is rotationally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Esteban Cárdenas , Dirk Hundertmark , Edgardo Stockmeyer , Semjon Wugalter

The quantum operator $\hat{T}_3$, corresponding to the projection of the toroidal moment on the $z$ axis, admits several self-adjoint extensions, when defined on the whole $\mathbb{R}^3$ space. $\hat{T}_3$ commutes with $\hat{L}_3$ (the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Amanda Teodora Preda

Classical physics is reformulated as a constrained Hamiltonian system in the history phase space. Dynamics, i.e. the Euler-Lagrange equations, play the role of first-class constraints. This allows us to apply standard methods from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

We present a straightforward method for obtaining exact classical and quantum molecular Hamiltonians in terms of arbitrary coordinates. As compared to other approaches the resulting expression are rather compact, the physical meaning of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yonggang Yang , Oliver Kühn

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

We present a unified framework for the quantization of a family of discrete dynamical systems of varying degrees of "chaoticity". The systems to be quantized are piecewise affine maps on the two-torus, viewed as phase space, and include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. De Bievre , M. Degli Esposti , R. Giachetti

Quantum transition probabilities and quantum entanglement for two-qubit states of a four level trapped ion quantum system are computed for time-evolving ionic states driven by Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonians with interactions mapped onto a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

We discuss a general prototypical constrained Hamiltonian system with a broad application in quantum field theory and similar contexts where dynamics is defined through a functional action obeying a stationarity principle. The prototypical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ignacio S. Gomez , Vipul Kumar Pandey , Ronaldo Thibes

We first review the application of Dirac's method to the dynamics of a classical particle constrained to a circle and its subsequent quantization. Then, we extend the analysis to a particle constrained to move on an ellipse. Particularly,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Akshay Chaturvedi , Pichai Ramadevi

In the Dirac approach to the generalized Hamiltonian formalism, dynamical systems with first- and second-class constraints are investigated. The classification and separation of constraints into the first- and second-class ones are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. P. Chitaia , S. A. Gogilidze , Yu. S. Surovtsev

One classical theory, as determined by an equation of motion or set of classical trajectories, can correspond to many unitarily {\em in}equivalent quantum theories upon canonical quantization. This arises from a remarkable ambiguity, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen , Kenneth Young

For decades, mathematical physicists have searched for a coordinate independent quantization procedure to replace the ad hoc process of canonical quantization. This effort has largely coalesced into two distinct research programs: geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Tom McClain

Manifestation of dynamical instability and Hamiltonian chaos in the fundamental near-resonant matter-radiation interaction has been found analitically and in a Monte Carlo simulation in the behavior of atoms moving in a rigid optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

In the Schrodinger picture of the Dirac quantum mechanics, defined in charts with spatially flat Robertson-Walker metrics and Cartesian coordinates the perturbation theory is applied to the interacting part of the Hamiltonian operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Pop Adrian Alin

We describe all the localization observables of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box in terms of sequences of unit vectors in a Hilbert space. An alternative representation in terms of positive semidefinite complex matrices is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Cassinelli , E. De Vito , P. Lahti , J. -P. Pellonpaa