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New physical insight into the correspondence between path integral concepts and the Schr\"odinger formulation is gained by the analysis of the effective classical potential, that is defined within the Feynman path integral formulation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ramírez , Telesforo López-Ciudad

A canonical formulation of effective equations describes quantum corrections by the back-reaction of moments on the dynamics of expectation values of a state. As a first step toward an extension to quantum-field theory, these methods are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

A non-perturbative scheme, based on the functional generalization of the Callan-Symanzik equation is developed to treat the Coulomb interaction in an electron gas. The one-particle irreducible vertex functions are shown to satisfy an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sebastiao Correia , Janos Polonyi , Jean Richert

On the basis of a coherent state representation of quantum noise operator and an ensemble averaging procedure a scheme for quantum Brownian motion has been proposed recently [Banerjee {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf65}, 021109 (2002);…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik , Deb Shankar Ray

We use a functional approach to study various aspects of the quantum effective dynamics of moving, planar, dispersive mirrors, coupled to scalar or Dirac fields, in different numbers of dimensions. We first compute the Euclidean effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

The dynamics of a classical heavy particle moving in a quantum environment is determined by a Langevin equation which encapsulates the effect of the environment-induced reaction forces on the particle. For an open quantum system these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Mark Thomas , Torsten Karzig , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

Formulas for transversal electric conductivity and dielectric permeability of quantum collisional plasma are deduced. The kinetic equation for a density matrix in relaxation approaching in momentum space is used. It is shown, that when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We show that a mathematical version of the formal Chern-Simons functional integral of Witten for manifolds equipped with a reflection may be constructed in terms of a reflection positive functional, associated to the quadratic term in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jonathan Weitsman

In many astrophysically relevant situations radiation reaction force acting upon a charge can not be neglected and the question arises about the location and stability of circular orbits in such regime. Motion of point charge with radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

We compute partition functions of Chern-Simons type theories for cylindrical spacetimes $I \times \Sigma$, with $I$ an interval and $\dim \Sigma = 4l+2$, in the BV-BFV formalism (a refinement of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism adapted to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Pavel Mnev , Konstantin Wernli

We use the Feynman path integral approach to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics twofold. First, we derive the lagrangian for a spinless particle moving in a uniformly but not necessarily constantly accelerated reference frame; then, applying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stella Huerfano , Sarira Sahu , M. Socolovsky

We show that the usual Born-Oppenheimer type of approximation used in quantum gravity, in which a semiclassical time parameter emerges from a weak-coupling expansion of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint, leads to a unitary theory at least up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Leonardo Chataignier

The scattering of photons and heavy classical Coulomb interacting particles, with realistic particle-photon interaction (without particle recoil) is studied adopting the Koopman formulation for the particles. The model is translation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

We derive a quantum kinetic theory for QED based on Kadanoff-Baym equations for Wigner functions. By assuming parity invariance and considering a complete set of self-energy diagrams, we find the resulting kinetic theory expanded to lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Shu Lin

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

The emergent semiclassical time approach to resolving the problem of time in quantum gravity involves heavy slow degrees of freedom providing via an approximately Hamilton-Jacobi equation an approximate timestandard with respect to which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Edward Anderson

We propose and analyze a trapped-ion quantum simulator of the Jackiw-Rebbi model, a paradigmatic quantum field theory in (1+1) dimensions where solitonic excitations of a scalar field can bind fermionic zero modes leading to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Alan Kahan , Pablo Viñas , Torsten V. Zache , Alejandro Bermudez

This work explores the quantum dynamics of the interaction between scalar (matter) and vectorial (intermediate) particles and studies their thermodynamic equilibrium in the grand-canonical ensemble. The aim of the article is to clarify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 A. A. Nogueira , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

We show how to apply post selection in the context of weak measurement of Aharonov and collaborators to construct the quantum back reaction on a classical field. The particular case which we study in this paper is pair creation in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Brout , S. Massar , S. Popescu , R. Parentani , Ph. Spindel