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The Aharonov-Bohm phase shift in a particle interference pattern when electrons pass a long solenoid is identical in form with the optical interference pattern shift when a piece of retarding glass is introduced into one path of a two-beam…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Timothy H. Boyer

We derive and solve kinetic equations for leptogenesis within the Closed Time Path (CTP) formalism. It is particularly emphasised how the procedure of real intermediate state subtraction familiar from the Boltzmann approach is realised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin Beneke , Bjorn Garbrecht , Matti Herranen , Pedro Schwaller

We show that the dynamical Wigner functions for noninteracting fermions and bosons can have complex singularity structures with a number of new solutions accompanying the usual mass-shell dispersion relations. These new shell solutions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry M. Rahkila

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

We present numerical solutions of the semi-classical Boltzmann-Vlasov equation for fermion particle-antiparticle production by strong electric fields in boost-invariant coordinates in (1+1) and (3+1) dimensional QED. We compare the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 John F. Dawson , B. Mihaila , F. Cooper

The emergence of an effective field theory out of equilibrium is studied in the case in which a light field --the system-- interacts with very heavy fields in a finite temperature bath. We obtain the reduced density matrix for the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Boyanovsky

We study physical aspects for a new nonlinear electrodynamics (inverse electrodynamics). It is shown that this new electrodynamics displays the vacuum birefringence phenomenon in the presence of external magnetic field, hence we compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

We introduce configuration space path integrals for quantum fields interacting with classical fields. We show that this can be done consistently by proving that the dynamics are completely positive directly, without resorting to master…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jonathan Oppenheim , Zachary Weller-Davies

We establish a connection between the influence functional approach of Golubev and Zaikin (GZ) and Keldysh diagrammatic perturbation theory for calculating the decoherence time of interacting electrons in disordered metals; we show how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan von Delft

We propose a scheme for the construction of charge and spin linear-response functions of an interacting electronic system via quantum phase estimation and statistical sampling on a quantum computer. By using the unitary decomposition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Taichi Kosugi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

The in-in effective action formalism is used to derive the semiclassical correction to Einstein's equations due to a massless scalar quantum field conformally coupled to small gravitational perturbations in spatially flat cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

We analyze entanglement generated by the Schwinger effect using a mode-by-mode formalism for scalar and spinor QED in constant backgrounds. Starting from thermal initial states, we derive compact, closed-form results for bipartite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dimitrios Kranas , Amaury Marchon , Silvia Pla

A classical field theory is proposed for the electric current and the electromagnetic field interpolating between microscopic and macroscopic domains. It represents a generalization of the density functional for the dynamics of the current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janos Polonyi

We analyze the change in position (the position shift) of the wave packet of a charged scalar particle due to radiation reaction in the $\hbar \to 0$ limit of quantum electrodynamics. In particular, we re-express the formula previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Atsushi Higuchi , Giles D. R. Martin

We study the Coulomb interactions in fullerene molecules within a continuum formalism. The model gives rise to a renormalizable field theory, which has many similarities to standard quantum electrodynamics. The effective electric charge at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We review the closed time path formalism of Schwinger using a path integral approach. We apply this formalism to the study of pair production from strong external fields as well as the time evolution of a nonequilibrium chiral phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred Cooper

The equations of time-dependent density functional theory are derived, via the expression for the quantum weak value, from ring polymer quantum theory using a symmetry between time and imaginary time. The imaginary time path integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Russell B. Thompson , Zarin Tasneem , Yves Caudano

The treatment of a quantized field in a curved spacetime requires the study of backreaction of the field on the spacetime via the semiclassical Einstein equation. We consider a free scalar field in spatially flat Robertson-Walker space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Benjamin Eltzner , Hanno Gottschalk

We extend the Post-Minkowskian (PM) effective field theory (EFT) approach to incorporate conservative and dissipative radiation-reaction effects in a unified framework. This is achieved by implementing the Schwinger-Keldysh "in-in"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Gregor Kälin , Jakob Neef , Rafael A. Porto

Graph-based linear scaling electronic structure theory for quantum-mechanical molecular dynamics simulations is adapted to the most recent shadow potential formulations of extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Christian F. A. Negre , Michael E. Wall , Anders M. N. Niklasson