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Quantum phase transitions are usually studied in terms of Hermitian Hamiltonians. However, cold-atom experiments are intrinsically non-Hermitian due to spontaneous decay. Here, we show that non-Hermitian systems exhibit quantum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Tony E. Lee , Ching-Kit Chan

We show that a non-Hermitian operator with a tridiagonal matrix representation in a finite-dimensional vector space is similar to an Hermitian operator. The required condition is sufficient and simple examples show that it is not necessary.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Francisco M. Fernández

Non-Hermitian physics has emerged as a rich field of study, with applications ranging from $PT$-symmetry breaking and skin effects to non-Hermitian topological phase transitions. Yet most studies remain restricted to small-scale or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Yukun Zhang , Wenhao He , Xiao Yuan

We provide time-evolution operators, gauge transformations and a perturbative treatment for non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems, which are explicitly time-dependent. We determine various new equivalence pairs for Hermitian and non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carla Figueira de Morisson Faria , Andreas Fring

We address the problem of integrating operator equations concomitant with the dynamics of non autonomous quantum systems by taking advantage of the use of time-dependent canonical transformations. In particular, we proceed to a discussion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Mariagiovanna Gianfreda , Giulio Landolfi

In this work we intend to study a class of time-dependent quantum systems with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, particularly those whose Hermitian counterpart are important for the comprehension of posed problems in quantum optics and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra , M. B. Hott , V. G. C. S dos Santos

Present Hermitian Quantum Theory, i.e. Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory, is revised and replaced by a consistent non-Hermitian formalism called non-Hermitian Quantum Theory (NHQT) or (Anti)Causal Quantum Theory ((A)CQT) after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kleefeld

A review is given on the foundations and applications of non-Hermitian classical and quantum physics. First, key theorems and central concepts in non-Hermitian linear algebra, including Jordan normal form, biorthogonality, exceptional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Yuto Ashida , Zongping Gong , Masahito Ueda

The classical Hilbert space formulation of the axioms of Quantum Mechanics appears to leave open the question whether the Hermitian operators which are associated with the observables of a finite non-relativistic quantum system are uniquely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Rosinger

Despite acute interest in the dynamics of non-Hermitian systems, there is a lack of consensus in the mathematical formulation of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics in the community. Different methodologies are used in the literature to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Karin Sim , Nicolò Defenu , Paolo Molignini , R. Chitra

In the context of the factorization method, we investigate the pseudo- Hermitian coherent states and its Hermitian counterpart coherent states under the generalized quantum condition in the framework of a position-dependent mass. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. A. Yahiaoui , M. Bentaiba

In analogy with conventional quantum mechanics, non-commutative quantum mechanics is formulated as a quantum system on the Hilbert space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting on non-commutative configuration space. It is argued that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 F G Scholtz , L Gouba , A Hafver , C M Rohwer

It is well known that the unitary evolution of a closed $M-$level quantum system can be generated by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $H$ with real spectrum. Its Hermiticity can be restored via an amended inner-product metric $\Theta$. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Miloslav Znojil

After analyzing Dirac's equation, one can suggest that a well-known quantum-mechanical momentum operator is associated with relativistic momentum, rather than with non-relativistic one. Consideration of relativistic energy and momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

The main purpose of this work is to identify invariant quadratic operators associated with Linear Canonical Transformations (LCTs) which could play important roles in physics. LCTs are considered in many fields. In quantum theory, they can…

It is shown how the canonical symmetry is used to look for the hierarchy of the Hamiltonian operators relevant to the system under consideration. It appears that only the invariance condition can be used to solve the problem.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov , A. V. Razumov

It is the purpose of the present contribution to demonstrate that the generalization of the concept of a quantum mechanical observable from the Hermitian operator of standard quantum mechanics to a positive operator-valued measure is not a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Willem M. de Muynck

It is shown that quantum mechanics on noncommutative (NC) spaces can be obtained by canonical quantization of some underlying constrained systems. Noncommutative geometry arises after taking into account the second class constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Deriglazov

We reconsider the generalization of standard quantum mechanics in which the position operators do not commute. We argue that the standard formalism found in the literature leads to theories that do not share the symmetries present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Espinosa , Patricio Gaete

We present a parallel between commutative and non-commutative polymorphisms. Our emphasis is the applications to conditional distributions from stochastic processes. In the classical case, both the measures and the positive definite kernels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , James Tian