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Mirror symmetry is a type of infrared duality in 3D quantum field theory that relates the low-energy dynamics of two distinct ultraviolet descriptions. Though first discovered in the supersymmetric context, it has far-reaching implications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yale Fan , Yifan Wang

These notes are devoted to explaining aspects of the mirror manifold problem that can be naturally understood from the point of view of topological field theory. Basically this involves studying the topological field theories made by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison

Certain limits of the duality between M-theory on ${T^5/Z_2}$ and IIB on K3 are analyzed in Matrix theory. The correspondence between M-theory five-branes and ALE backgrounds is realized as three dimensional mirror symmetry. Non-critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

Using the twistor approach to hypermultiplet moduli spaces, we derive the worldsheet, D(-1), and D1-instanton contributions to the generalized mirror map, relating Type IIA and Type IIB string theory compactified on generic mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Sergei Alexandrov , Frank Saueressig

We solved the long-standing problem of describing the cohomology ring of semiample hypersurfaces in complete simplicial toric varieties. Also, the monomial-divisor mirror map is generalized to a map between the whole Picard group and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anvar R. Mavlyutov

We study, by means of mirror symmetry, the quantum geometry of the K\"ahler-class parameters of a number of Calabi-Yau manifolds that have $b_{11}=2$. Our main interest lies in the structure of the moduli space and in the loci corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Anamaria Font , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

We discuss an explicit field theory construction of three dimensional mirrors for a large sub-class of quiver gauge theories involving unitary and special unitary gauge nodes with matter in fundamental and bifundamental representations. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Anindya Dey

Mirror symmetry for higher genus curves is usually formulated and studied in terms of Landau-Ginzburg models; however the critical locus of the superpotential is arguably of greater intrinsic relevance to mirror symmetry than the whole…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Denis Auroux , Alexander I. Efimov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We introduce several new identities combining basic hypergeometric sums and integrals. Such identities appear in the context of superconformal index computations for three-dimensional supersymmetric dual theories. We give both analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

The dominance of string theory in the research landscape of quantum gravity physics (despite any direct experimental evidence) can, I think, be justified in a variety of ways. Here I focus on an argument from mathematical fertility, broadly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dean Rickles

Doing a double Wick rotation in the worldsheet theory of the light cone $\mathrm{AdS}_5 \times \mathrm{S}^5$ superstring results in an inequivalent, so-called mirror theory that plays a central role in the field of integrability in AdS/CFT.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Gleb Arutyunov , Stijn J. van Tongeren

In this paper we study properties of a certain bilinear form on finite dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{R})$-modules, and how these properties behave with respect to tensor products of modules. An attempt to determine the signature of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johan Kåhrström

We apply mirror symmetry to the problem of counting holomorphic rational curves in a Calabi-Yau threefold X with Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines. As we found in Part A [hep-th/0703182], the integral homology group H_2(X,Z)=Z^3 + Z_3 + Z_3 contains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

Modular and quasimodular forms have played an important role in gravity and string theory. Eisenstein series have appeared systematically in the determination of spectrums and partition functions, in the description of non-perturbative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 P. Marios Petropoulos , Pierre Vanhove

In this paper, we provide a new construction of quiver algebroid stacks and the associated mirror functors for symplectic manifolds. First, we formulate the concept of a quiver stack, which is a geometric structure formed by gluing multiple…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Siu-Cheong Lau , Junzheng Nan , Ju Tan

We study the open string extension of the mirror map for N=1 supersymmetric type II vacua with D-branes on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Its definition is given in terms of a system of differential equations that annihilate certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr

Multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds are of particular interest for both string theorists and mathematicians. Recently it was pointed out that one of the generic degenerations of these spaces (occurring at codimension one in moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Rhys Davies

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Petr Horava