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The conjectured equivalence of the heterotic string to a $K_3$ compactified type IIA superstring is combined with the conjectured equivalence of the latter to a compactified 11-dimensional supermembrane to derive a string membrane duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. K. Townsend

Under the six-dimensional heterotic/type $IIA$ duality map, a solitonic membrane solution of heterotic string theory transforms into a singular solution of type $IIA$ theory, and should therefore be interpreted as a fundamental membrane in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ramzi R. Khuri

We test type IIA-heterotic string duality in six dimensions by showing that the sigma model anomaly of the heterotic string is generated by a combination of a tree level and a string one-loop correction on the type IIA side.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

After simultaneous compactification of spacetime and worldvolume on $K3$, the $D=10$ heterotic fivebrane with gauge group $SO(32)$ behaves like a $D=6$ heterotic string with gauge group $SO(28) \times SU(2)$, but with Kac--Moody levels…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Duff , R. Minasian

We consider the gedanken calculation of the pair correlation function of spatially-separated macroscopic string solitons in strongly coupled type IIA string/M theory, with the macroscopic strings wrapping the eleventh dimension. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

In this lecture we summarize some recent work on the understanding of instanton effects in string theories with 16 supersymmetries. In particular, we consider F^4 couplings using the duality between the heterotic string on T^4 and type IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

Just as string T-duality originates from transforming field equations into Bianchi identities on the string worldsheet, so it has been suggested that M-theory U-dualities originate from transforming field equations into Bianchi identities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. J. Duff , J. X. Lu , R. Percacci , C. N. Pope , H. Samtleben , E. Sezgin

In six spacetime dimensions, the heterotic string is dual to a Type $IIA$ string. On further toroidal compactification to four spacetime dimensions, the heterotic string acquires an $SL(2,\BbbZ)_S$ strong/weak coupling duality and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Duff , James T. Liu , J. Rahmfeld

The heterotic string occurs as a soliton of the type I superstring in ten dimensions, supporting the conjecture that these two theories are equivalent. The conjecture that the type IIB string is self-dual, with the strong coupling dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. M. Hull

Since the background fields of the string low energy action are supposed to be the long range manifestation of a condensate of strings, the addition of world sheet actions to the low energy effective action needs some string theoretic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. P. de Alwis , K. Sato

We analyze how string theory dualities may be described in M theory. T dualities arise from scalar-vector dualities in the worldvolume of the membrane of M theory. ``Electric-magnetic'' dualities arise from a duality transformation in M…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony

A naive dimensional reduction of the $N=1, D=10$ supergravity theory that naturally arises in five-brane models is used to determine the r\^ole of two fields which are basic ingredients of string models: the dilaton and, among the moduli,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Binetruy

We study the cohomological physics of fivebranes in type II and heterotic string theory. We give an interpretation of the one-loop term in type IIA, which involves the first and second Pontrjagin classes of spacetime, in terms of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-10 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber , Jim Stasheff

We show that string duality relates M-theory on a local Calabi-Yau fourfold singularity X4 to type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X3 fibered over a real line, with RR 2-form fluxes turned on. The RR flux encodes how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Mina Aganagic

It has recently been conjectured that the type IIA string theory compactified on K3 and the heterotic string theory compactified on a four dimensional torus describe identical string theories. The fundamental heterotic string can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We propose that the ten-dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string is related to an eleven-dimensional theory on the orbifold ${\bf R}^{10}\times {\bf S}^1/{\bf Z}_2$ in the same way that the Type IIA string in ten dimensions is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Petr Horava , Edward Witten

We study N=1 four dimensional gauge theories as the world volume theory of D4-branes between NS 5-branes. We find constructions for a number of known field theory dualities involving $SU(N_c)\times SU(N_c')$ groups, coupled by matter fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John H. Brodie , Amihay Hanany

Equations of motion and the lagrangian are derived explicitely for Dual D=10, N=1 Supergravity considered as a field theory limit of a Fivebrane. It is used the mass-shell solution of Heterotic String Bianchi Identites obtained in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. A. Saulina , M. V. Terentiev , K. N. Zyablyuk

We find an eleven dimensional description of the D-2-brane of the massive type IIA theory as a first step towards an understanding of this theory in eleven dimensions. By means of a world-volume IIA/M theory duality transformation we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yolanda Lozano

The strong coupling dynamics of string theories in dimension $d\geq 4$ are studied. It is argued, among other things, that eleven-dimensional supergravity arises as a low energy limit of the ten-dimensional Type IIA superstring, and that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten
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