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The dimensionless electromagnetic coupling constant $\alpha=e^2 /\hbar c$ may have three interpretations: as the well known ratio between the electron charge radius $e^2/mc^2$ and the Compton wavelength of electron $\lambda_c= \hbar /mc$,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. C. Tiwari

In physics, Lie groups represent the algebraic structure that describes symmetry transformations of a given system. Then, the descending Lie algebra of those groups are necessarily real. In most cases, the complexification of those Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Tanguy Marsault , Laurent Schoeffel

Super-constrained superfields have provided for most of the best-known and oft-used representations of supersymmetry. The abelian nature of the Lorentz symmetry on the worldsheet turns out to continue permitting the discovery of new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tristan Hubsch

Inspired by recent developments in electron chirality, we reconsider some microscopic physical quantities that have been overlooked or have received little attention in condensed matter physics, based on the non-relativistic limit of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Shintaro Hoshino , Tatsuya Miki , Michi-To Suzuki , Hiroaki Ikeda

One of the main claims of the paper is that Dirac's calculus and broader theories of physics can be treated as theories written in the language of Continuous Logic. Establishing its true interpretation (model) is a model theory problem. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-04 Boris Zilber

The supersymmetric analysis of spinning cosmic string spacetime, involving an electron in magnetic fields, has been conducted. We examined the Dirac system within extended special functions known as exceptional orthogonal polynomials.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 O. Yesiltas , B. B. Oner

We investigate using Clifford algebra methods the theory of algebraic dotted and undotted spinor fields over a Lorentzian spacetime and their realizations as matrix spinor fields, which are the usual dotted and undotted two component spinor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Capelas de Oliveira , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

By exploring a spinor space whose elements carry a spin 1/2 representation of the Lorentz group and satisfy the the Fierz-Pauli-Kofink identities we show that certain symmetries operations form a Lie group. Moreover, we discuss the reflex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. T. Cavalcanti , D. Beghetto , R. da Rocha

Investigations of the possibility that some novel ``quantum" properties of spacetime might induce a modification dispersion relation focused at first on scenarios with Planck-scale violations of Lorentz symmetry. More recently several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Gianluca Mandanici , Andrea Procaccini

Short introduction to exotic differential structures on manifolds is given. The possible physical context of this mathematical curiosity is discussed. The topic is very interesting although speculative.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Jan Sladkowski

Some facts of the theory of the Lorentz group are specified for looking at the problems of light polarization optics in the frames of vector Stokes-Mueller and spinor Jones formalism. In view of great differences between properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 V. M. Red'kov

Based on experimental evidences supporting the hypothesis that neutrinos might be spacelike particles, a new Dirac-type equation is proposed and a spin-1/2 spacelike quantum theory is developed. The new Dirac-type equation provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

The hierarchy problem in particle physics has recently been approached from a geometric point of view in different models. These approaches postulate the existence of extra dimensions with various geometric properties, to explain how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hooman Davoudiasl

The notions of \emph{Poisson Lie group} and \emph{Poisson homogeneous space} are extended to the Dirac category. The theorem of Drinfel$'$d (\cite{Drinfeld93}) on the one-to-one correspondence between Poisson homogeneous spaces of a Poisson…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-10 Madeleine Jotz

The main goal of the paper is to study the origins of a contradiction between the Weinberg theorem B-A=\lambda and the `longitudinality' of an antisymmetric tensor field (and of a Weinberg field which is equivalent to it), transformed on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Valeri Dvoeglazov

A representation of the Lorentz group is given in terms of 4 X 4 matrices defined over a simple non-division algebra. The transformation properties of the corresponding four component spinor are studied, and shown to be equivalent to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Antonuccio

A description of elementary particles should be based on irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group. In the theory of massive representations of the full Poincar\'e group there are essentially four different cases. One of them…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Giesen

Soon after the Yang-Mills work, the gauge invariance became one of the basic principles in the elementary particles theory. The gauge invariance idea is that Lagrangian has to be invariant not only with respect to the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Ol'khov

In the textbook proofs of Lorentz covariance of the Dirac equation, one treats the wave function as a spinor and gamma matrices as scalars, leading to a quite complicated formalism with several pedagogic drawbacks. As an alternative, I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Nikolic

In this article, we will define the Orlicz space and the Orlicz-Sobolev space, and develop their topological properties. We will also examine their applications to partial differential equations (PDEs), with an emphasis on the use of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Sabri Bahrouni , Hichem Ounaies