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The authors study the quantum effect of self-interacting fields in the classical background of conical space, i.e. around a cosmic string with infinitesimal width. The renormalized value of $\langle\phi^2\rangle$ and energy-momentum tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

The idea of the Gauss map is unified with the concept of branes as hypersurfaces embedded into $D$-dimensional Minkowski space. The map introduces new generalized coordinates of branes alternative to their world vectors $\mathbf{x}$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-23 A. A. Zheltukhin

Quantum field theory on the noncommutative two-dimensional Minkowski space with Grosse-Wulkenhaar potential is discussed in two ways: In terms of a continuous set of generalised eigenfunctions of the wave operator, and directly in position…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Jochen Zahn

We study the gravitational action induced by coupling two-dimensional non-conformal, massive matter to gravity on a compact Riemann surface. We express this gravitational action in terms of finite and well-defined quantities for any value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Adel Bilal , Laetitia Leduc

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati

We perform a generalized Scherk-Schwarz dimensional reduction of Double Field Theory on a twisted double torus. The four dimensional effective action is shown to exactly reproduce the bosonic electric sector of gauged N = 4 supergravity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gerardo Aldazabal , Walter Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

We study field theory models in the context of a gravitational theory based on the requirement that the measure of integration in the action is not necessarily \sqrt{-g} but it is determined dynamically through additional degrees of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

A worldvolume action for membrane is considered to study the target space local symmetries. We introduce a set of generators of canonical transformations to exhibit the target space symmetries such as the general coordinate transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jnanadeva Maharana

We present the most general actions of a single scalar field and two scalar fields coupled to gravity, consistent with second order field equations in four dimensions, possessing local scale invariance. We apply two different methods to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Minas Tsoukalas

The duality between a higher curvature $f(R)$ gravity model and a scalar-tensor theory helps to bring out the role of the additional degree of freedom originating from the higher derivative terms in the gravity action. Such a degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Hitender Kumar , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We review recent discussions concerning the definition of a quantum field theory in a curved and noncommutative space, the Snyder--de Sitter space. For a quartic self-interacting scalar field in a spacetime of arbitrary dimension, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

Realizations of scale invariance are studied in the context of a gravitational theory where the action (in the first order formalism) is of the form $S = \int L_{1} \Phi d^{4}x$ + $\int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^{4}x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

String theories with two dimensional space-time target spaces are characterized by the existence of a ``ground ring'' of operators of spin $(0,0)$. By understanding this ring, one can understand the symmetries of the theory and illuminate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We propose and quantize a local, covariant gauge-field action that unifies the description of all free helicity and continuous-spin degrees of freedom in a simple manner. This is the first field-theory action of any kind for continuous spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

The role of gauge invariance is reconsidered by "deriving it without assuming it" within an autonomous approach to interactions of Standard Model particles. In this approach, the renormalizable interactions are purely constrained by quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

String theory in 4 dimensions has the unique feature that a topological term, the oriented self-intersection number, can be added to the usual action. It has been suggested that the corresponding theory of random surfaces wold be free from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

The evolution equation is used as the fundamental equation of field theory, which is described entirely by the geometry of the four-dimensional space. The evolution kernel determines the covariant action of physical fields by the proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Yuri Vladimirovich Gusev

In this letter a new gauge invariant, metric independent action is introduced from which Witten's Topological Quantum Field Theory may be obtained after gauge fixing using standard BRST techniques. In our model the BRST algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Gianvittorio , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

We present a new tensor network algorithm for calculating the partition function of interacting quantum field theories in 2 dimensions. It is based on the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) protocol, adapted to operate entirely at the level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Manuel Campos , German Sierra , Esperanza Lopez

It is proposed four dimensional curved space-time with de-Sitter group of motion. Theory contain free dimension constants of length, impulse and action. Under infinite values of these parameters theory pass to usual Minkowski space-time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 A. N. Leznov