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Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

I give an overview of the motivations for and theory/phenomenology of supersymmetry.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. F. Gunion

The deterministic and time-reversal symmetric dynamics of isolated quantum systems is at odds with irreversible equilibration observed in generic thermodynamic systems. Standard approaches at a reconciliation employ subjective restrictions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Aritro Mukherjee

We prove the existence of spontaneous symmetry breaking in suitably low-energy eigenstates of certain gapless and frustrated many-body quantum systems, namely symmetric quantum perturbations to classical models which exhibit spontaneous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas

We propose a supersymmetric composite model with three generations in which supersymmetry and electroweak symmetry are broken dynamically, and masses of quarks and leptons are generated without introducing any mass scales by hand. All the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

Dynamical systems exhibiting both PT and Supersymmetry are analyzed in a general scenario. It is found that, in an appropriate parameter domain, the ground state may or may not respect PT-symmetry. Interestingly, in the domain where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We explore supersymmetry breaking in the light of a rich fixed-point structure of two-dimensional supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models with one supercharge using the functional renormalization group (RG). We relate the dynamical breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Franziska Synatschke , Andreas Wipf

The concept of supersymmetry developed in particle physics has been applied to various fields of modern physics. In quantum mechanics, the supersymmetric systems refer to the systems involving two supersymmetric partner Hamiltonians, whose…

Induced supersymmetry representations on composite operators are studied. In superspace the ensuing transformation rules (trivially) lead to an effective superfield. On the other hand, an induced representation must exist for non-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin , P. Minkowski

A supersymmetry anomaly is found in the presence of non-perturbative fields. When the action is expressed in terms of the correct quantum variables, anomalous surface terms appear in its supersymmetric variation - one per each collective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aharon Casher , Yigal Shamir

The physics of supersymmetry is reviewed from the perspective of physics at ever increasing energies. Starting from the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at the electroweak scale, we proceed to higher energies seeking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. Lopez

Supersymmetry plays a main role in all current thinking about superstring theory. Indeed, many remarkable properties of string theory have been explained using supersymmetry as a tool. In this dissertation, we review the basic formulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ahmed Ayad

When anticommuting Grassmann variables are introduced into a fluid dynamical model with irrotational velocity and no vorticity, the velocity acquires a nonvanishing curl and the resultant vorticity is described by Gaussian potentials formed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Jackiw , A. P. Polychronakos

Supersymmetry broken geometrically in extra dimensions naturally leads to a nearly degenerate spectrum for superparticles, ameliorating the bounds from the current searches at the LHC. We present a minimal such model with a single extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura , Satoshi Shirai , Kohsaku Tobioka

We construct a quantum theory of free fermion field based on the generalized uncertainty principle using supersymmetry as a guiding principle. A supersymmetric field theory with a real scalar field and a Majorana fermion field is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuuichirou Shibusa

Diverse experimental constraints now motivate models of supersymmetry breaking in which some superpartners have masses well above the weak scale. Three alternatives are focus point supersymmetry and inverted hierarchy models, which embody a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jonathan L. Feng , Frank Wilczek

General dynamic properties like controllability and simulability of spin systems, fermionic and bosonic systems are investigated in terms of symmetry. Symmetries may be due to the interaction topology or due to the structure and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Robert Zeier , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

In 2 + 1 dimensions, in the presence of gravity, supersymmetry can ensure the vanishing of the cosmological constant without requiring the equality of bose and fermi masses.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

A quantum spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with an axial symmetry is normally described by quasiparticles associated with the spins oriented along the axis of rotation. Kinetic constraints can enrich such a description by setting apart different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Maurizio Fagotti

Topological phase transitions are typically associated with the formation of gapless states. Spontaneous symmetry breaking can lead to a gap opening thereby obliterating the topological nature of the system. Here we highlight a completely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Francesca Paoletti , Laura Fanfarillo , Massimo Capone , Adriano Amaricci
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