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We study U-duality symmetries of toroidally compactified M theory from the membrane worldvolume point of view. This is done taking the most general set of bosonic background fields into account. Upon restriction to pure moduli backgrounds,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut

We consider the target space theory of bosonic and heterotic string theory to first order in $\alpha'$ compactified to three dimensions, using a formulation that is manifestly T-duality invariant under ${\rm O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ with $d=23$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

We study exhaustively the solution-generating transformations (dualities) that occur in the context of the low-energy effective action of superstring theory. We first consider target-space duality (``T duality'') transformations in absence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff , Bert Janssen , Tomas Ortin

In this note I review the role played by dualities in the Supermembrane Theory compactified on a torus. Supermembrane theory realize S, T, so U-duality, as exact symmetries of the theory. There are two well defined sectors: with and without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-28 M. P. Garcia del Moral

Using a $U$-duality symmetry of type II compactification on $T^4$ represented by triality action on the $T$-duality group, and applying the adiabatic argument we construct dual pairs of type II compactifications in lower dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Cumrun Vafa

Two-dimensional sigma models are defined for the new manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of four-dimensional compactified superstrings. The resulting target-superspace effective action is constrained by the way the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits , Warren Siegel

We construct Exceptional Field Theory for the group $SO(5,5)$ based on the extended (6+16)-dimensional spacetime, which after reduction gives the maximal $D=6$ supergravity. We present both a true action and a duality-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Aidar Abzalov , Ilya Bakhmatov , Edvard T. Musaev

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Hidden symmetries are the backbone of Integrable two-dimensional theories. They provide classical solutions of higher dimensional models as well, they seem to survive partially quantisation and their discrete remnants in M-theory called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Julia

In this work the exceptional field theory formulation of supergravity with SL(5) gauge group is considered. This group appears as a U-duality group of $D=7$ maximal supergravity. In the formalism presented the hidden global duality group is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Edvard T. Musaev

It is frequently useful to construct dual descriptions of theories containing antisymmetric tensor fields by introducing a new potential whose curl gives the dual field strength, thereby interchanging field equations with Bianchi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

When the gauge groups of the two heterotic string theories are broken, over tori, to their "SO(16)x SO(16)" subgroups, the winding modes correspond to representations which are spinorial with respect to those subgroups. Globally, the two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Target space duality (T duality), which interchanges Kaluza--Klein and winding-mode excitations of the compactified heterotic string, is realized as a symmetry of a world-sheet action. Axion-dilaton duality (S duality), a conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

Gravity duals for little string theories --- which give rise to four-dimensional theories that undergo permanent confinement in the infrared --- have not been studied in great detail. We address this question in the framework of heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Joshua M. Lapan , Jihye Seo , Radu Tatar

We analyse the global (rigid) symmetries that are realised on the bosonic fields of the various supergravity actions obtained from eleven-dimensional supergravity by toroidal compactification followed by the dualisation of some subset of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This thesis is devoted to various questions connected with duality. It is composed of two parts. The first part discusses some aspects of timelike T-duality. We explore the possibility of compactification of supergravity theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Arash Ranjbar

In ${\cal N}=5, 6, 8$ supergravities there are hidden symmetries of equations of motion, described by duality groups $SU(1,5), \, SO^*(12), \, E_{7(7)}$ respectively. UV divergences and known candidate counterterms violate the deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Renata Kallosh , Hermann Nicolai , Radu Roiban , Yusuke Yamada

We discuss the duality symmetries of Type II string effective actions in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. As a by-product we give a covariant action underlying the ten--dimensional Type IIB supergravity theory. We apply duality symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff

An extended field theory is presented that captures the full SL(2) x O(6,6+n) duality group of four-dimensional half-maximal supergravities. The theory has section constraints whose two inequivalent solutions correspond to minimal D=10…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Franz Ciceri , Giuseppe Dibitetto , J. J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Adolfo Guarino , Gianluca Inverso