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相关论文: Symmetry Breaking in the Static Coordinate System …

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We study the response of a classical massless minimally coupled scalar to a static point scalar charge on de Sitter. By considering explicit solutions of the problem we conclude that -- even though the dynamics formally admits dilatation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We present a method to compute the two-point functions for an $O(N)$ scalar field model in de Sitter spacetime, avoiding the well known infrared problems for massless fields. The method is based on an exact treatment of the Euclidean zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

We investigate aspects of spontaneous breakdown of symmetry for $O(N)$ symmetric linear sigma model in the background of Rindler and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes respectively. In the large $N$ limit, by computing the one-loop effective action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

Behaviour of a weekly self-interacting scalar field with a small mass in the de Sitter background is investigated using the stochastic approach (including the case of a double-well interaction potential). Existence of the de Sitter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We examine the behavior of correlation functions for a massless scalar field in de Sitter space with a quartic interaction. We find that two-loop corrections are relevant, and that the resummation of these corrections generates a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Arvind Rajaraman

In a recent paper [1], it has been shown that negative norm states are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their presence, while leaving unchanged the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

We show that an interacting spin-0 field on a de Sitter space background will break the underlying de Sitter symmetry. This is done first for a (1+1) de Sitter space where a boson-fermion correspondence permits us to solve certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Myron Bander

We consider an O(N) symmetric scalar field model in the mean field (Hartree) approximation and show that the symmetry can be broken in de Sitter space. We find that the phase transition can be of first order, and that its strength depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Tomislav Prokopec

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

Starting from the equation of motion of the quantum operator of a real scalar field phi in de Sitter space-time, a simple differential equation is derived which describes the evolution of quantum fluctuations <phi^2> of this field. Full de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Dolgov , Diego N. Pelliccia

This paper studies one-loop effective potential and spontaneous-symmetry-breaking pattern for SU(5) gauge theory in de Sitter space-time. Curvature effects modify the flat-space effective potential by means of a very complicated special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Franco Buccella , Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele

We study the dynamics of light quantum scalar fields in de Sitter space on superhorizon scales. We compute the self-energy of an O(N) symmetric theory at next-to-leading order in a 1/N expansion in the regime of superhorizon momenta, and we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Florian Gautier , Julien Serreau

We revisit the problem of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), its restoration, and phase transition for a self interacting quantum scalar field in a general curved background, at zero and finite temperature. To the best of our knowledge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Vishal Nath , Sourav Bhattacharya

We investigate infra-red dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in de Sitter space. In the presence of minimally coupled massless scalar fields, the de Sitter symmetry is dynamically broken and physical constants become time dependent. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We consider spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant in five dimensions and analyze evolution of small perturbations of anti-de Sitter spacetime using the recently proposed resonant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

The stochastic dynamics of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime can be regarded as a non-perturbative diffusion process, to which exact distribution and correlation functions are constructed by utilising the correspondence between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yuta Nasuda , Koki Tokeshi , Yuki Watanabe

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered. Higgs generalizations on "fundamental mass" were introduced into the theory on a basis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umida Khodjaeva

The stochastic approach to calculating scalar correlation functions in de Sitter spacetime is extended beyond the overdamped "slow roll" approximation. We show that with the correct noise term, it reproduces the exact asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie
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