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We discuss an effective field theory (EFT) approach to the computation of fluctuation-induced interactions between particles bound to a thermally fluctuating fluid surface controlled by surface tension. By describing particles as points,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cem Yolcu , Ira Z. Rothstein , Markus Deserno

Several aspects of the theory of the coexistence of phases and equilibrium forms are discussed. In section 1, the problem is studied from the point of view of thermodynamics. In section 2, the statistical mechanical theory is introduced. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Salvador Miracle-Sole

We present exact derivations of the effective capillary wave fluctuation induced forces resulting from pinning of an interface between two coexisting phases at two points separated by a distance r. In two dimensions the Ising ferromagnet…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Abraham , F. H. L. Essler , A. Maciolek , ;

We construct a large class of conformal interfaces between two-dimensional c=1 conformal field theories describing compact free bosons and their Z_2 orbifolds. The interfaces are obtained by constructing boundary states in the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Melanie Becker , Yaniel Cabrera , Daniel Robbins

We compute one-loop correlation functions for the fluctuations of an interface using a field theory model. We obtain them from Feynman diagrams drawn with a propagator which is the inverse of the Hamiltonian of a Poschl-Teller problem. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga

We determine the semiclassical energy levels for the \phi^4 field theory in the broken symmetry phase on a 2D cylindrical geometry with antiperiodic boundary conditions by quantizing the appropriate finite--volume kink solutions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov , G. Delfino

We develop a coarse-graining procedure for two-dimensional models of fluctuating loops by mapping them to interface models. The result is an effective field theory for the scaling limit of loop models, which is found to be a Liouville…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jane' Kondev

Thermally excited capillary waves at fluid interfaces in binary liquid mixtures exhibit simultaneously both density and composition fluctuations. Based on a density functional theory for inhomogeneous binary liquid mixtures we derive an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Hiester , S. Dietrich , Klaus Mecke

We consider the scaling limit of a generic ferromagnetic system with a continuous phase transition, on the half plane with boundary conditions leading to the equilibrium of two different phases below criticality. We use general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

Diffuse interface models are widely used to describe evolution of multi-phase systems of different nature. Dispersed "inclusions", described by the phase field distribution, are usually three dimensional objects. When describing elastic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Elizaveta Zipunova , Evgeny Savenkov

Thermal fluctuations of a critical system induce long-ranged Casimir forces between objects that couple to the underlying field. For two dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFT) we derive an exact result for the Casimir interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , M. Kardar

We consider three-dimensional statistical systems at phase coexistence in the half-volume with boundary conditions leading to the presence of an interface. Working slightly below the critical temperature, where universal properties emerge,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Gesualdo Delfino , Marianna Sorba , Alessio Squarcini

We study the effect of a one-dimensional driving field on the interface between two coexisting phases in a two dimensional model. This is done by considering an Ising model on a cylinder with Glauber dynamics in all sites and additional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Or Cohen , David Mukamel

Numerical simulations of systems at coexistence are known to yield unstable fields in some regions of the density parameters, as well as inequivalence of ensembles. The Van der Waals-like loops are attributed to effects of the interface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Jozismar Rodrigues Alves , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

A statistical field theory for an inhomogeneous liquid, a planar liquid/vapor interface, is devised from first principles. The grand canonical partition function is represented via a Hubbard-Stratonovitch tranformation leading, close to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 V. Russier , Jean-Michel Caillol

We derive the effective theories for quantum hall droplets with attractive interaction among the constituent particles. In the absence of confining potentials such droplets are defined by their freely moving interfaces (or boundaries) with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Oguz Turker , Kun Yang

Conformal field theories can exchange energy through a boundary interface. Imposing conformal boundary conditions for static interfaces implies energy conservation at the interface. Recently, the reflective and transmitive properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Parthajit Biswas , Suchetan Das , Anirban Dinda

We study a class of interface conformal field theories obtained by taking a large $N$ CFT and turning on a relevant double-trace deformation over half space. At low energies, this leads to a conformal interface separating two CFTs which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Helfenberger , Himanshu Khanchandani
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