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This article gives an elementary account of the recently proposed theory of spontaneous quantum gravity. It is argued that a viable quantum theory of gravity should be falsifiable, and hence it should dynamically explain the observed…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Tejinder P. Singh

We measure the fractal structure of four dimensional simplicial quantum gravity by identifying so-called baby universes. This allows an easy determination of the critical exponent $\g$ connected to the entropy of four-dimensional manifolds.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , S. Jain , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen

It is argued that the amplitudes of the production of $n$ soft scalar particles by one or a few energetic ones in theories like $\lambda\phi^4$ has the exponential form, $A_n\propto\sqrt{n!}\exp[{1\over\lambda}F(\lambda n,\epsilon)]$, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , D. T. Son , S. V. Troitsky

A general $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravitational theory is considered within the Palatini formalism. By applying the variational principle and the usual conditions on the boundary, we show explicitly that a surface term remains such that as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We consider functional-integral quantisation of the moduli of all quantum metrics defined as square-lengths $a$ on the edges of a Lorentzian square graph. We determine correlation functions and find a fixed relative uncertainty $\Delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shahn Majid

The macroscopic dimensions of space should not be input but rather output of a general model for physics. Here, dimensionality arises from a recently discovered mathematical bifurcation: positive versus indefinite manifold pairings. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Michael Freedman

We give a Lieb-Robinson bound for the group velocity of a large class of discrete quantum systems which can be used to prove that a non-vanishing spectral gap implies exponential clustering in the ground state of such systems.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

Four-dimensional (4D) simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. A negative string susceptibility exponent is observed beyond the phase-transition point, even if the number of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. S. Egawa , A. Fujitsu , S. Horata , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

Models of quantum gravity imply a fundamental revision of our description of position and momentum that manifests in modifications of the canonical commutation relations. Experimental tests of such modifications remain an outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Shreya P. Kumar , Martin B. Plenio

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

We propose and solve mathematically a simple euclidean model for quantum gravity in one dimension. In the case of an open curve, the continuum limit is trivial, that is, the size of the universe is infinite, independently of the value of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Ricardo Paszko

Quantum information science currently poses a troubling contradiction. It can be summarized as: (1) To factor efficiently, quantum computers must perform exponentially precise energy estimation. (2) Exponentially precise energy estimation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Liam P. McGuinness

Bounds on quantum probabilities and expectation values are derived for experimental setups associated with Bell-type inequalities. In analogy to the classical bounds, the quantum limits are experimentally testable and therefore serve as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Filipp , Karl Svozil

Recently an alternate technique for numerical quantum gravity, dynamical triangulation, has been developed. In this method, the geometry is varied by adding and subtracting equilateral simplices from the simplicial complex. This method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristin Schleich , Donald Witt

We consider the formulation of entropic gravity in two spacetime dimensions. The usual gravitational force law is derived even in the absence of area, as normally required by the holographic principle. A special feature of this perspective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-31 R. B. Mann , J. R. Mureika

A new method for nonperturbative investigations of quantum gravity is presented in which the simplicial path integral is approximated by the partition function of a spin system. This facilitates analytical and numerical computations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Beirl , P. Homolka , B. Krishnan , H. Markum , J. Riedler

The various entropy bounds that exist in the literature suggest that spacetime is fundamentally discrete, and hint at an underlying relationship between geometry and "information". The foundation of this relationship is yet to be uncovered,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Rideout , S. Zohren

We report results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the $\phi^4$ quantum field theory using multigrid simulation techniques and a refined discretization scheme. The resulting accuracy of our data allows for a significant test of an analytical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfhard Janke , Tilman Sauer

Four dimensional simplicial gravity has been studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations for some time, the main outcome of the studies being that the model undergoes a discontinuous phase transition between an elongated and a crumpled…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , D. A. Johnston