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We show that electric fields in compactified spaces may produce Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles even when the energy of electric fields is smaller than KK scale. As an illustrating example, we consider a charged massless complex scalar coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yusuke Yamada

Dynamical gauge-Higgs unification is presented in higher dimensional gauge theory, in which both adjoint and fundamental Higgs fields are a part of gauge fields. Dynamical gauge symmetry breaking is induced through the Hosotani mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

Extra-dimensional components of gauge fields in higher-dimensional gauge theories will play a role of the Higgs field and become tachyonic after Kaluza-Klein compactifications on internal spaces with (topologically nontrivial) gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Takao Suyama

We study F-Theory compactifications to four dimensions that exhibit discrete gauge symmetries. Geometrically these arise by deforming elliptic fibrations with two sections to a genus-one fibration with a bi-section. From a four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

The search for a Unified description of all interactions has created many developments of mathematics and physics. The role of geometric effects in the Quantum Theory of particles and fields and spacetime has been an active topic of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

We investigate the zero mode dimensional reduction of the Kaluza-Klein unifications in the presence of a single brane in the infinite extra dimension. We treat the brane as fixed, not a dynamical object, and do not require the orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Kang , Y. S. Myung

In D-brane models, different part of the 4-dimensional gauge group might originate from D-branes wrapping different cycles in the internal space, and then the standard model gauge couplings at the compactification scale are determined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kiwoon Choi

We present a renormalizable 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with a suitable multiplet of scalar fields, which dynamically develops extra dimensions in the form of a fuzzy sphere S^2. We explicitly find the tower of massive Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Aschieri , Theodoros Grammatikopoulos , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

This is the second paper in a series on the dynamics of matter fields in the causal set approach to quantum gravity. We start with the usual expression for the Lagrangian of a charged scalar field coupled to a SU(n) Yang-Mills field, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Roman Sverdlov

In the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification the 4D Higgs field is unified with gauge fields and the electroweak symmetry is dynamically broken by the Hosotani mechanism. Interesting phenomenology is obtained in the Randall-Sundrum warped…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yutaka Hosotani

Within the framework of a Kaluza-Klein theory, we provide the geometrization of a generic (Abelian and non-Abelian) gauge coupling, which comes out by choosing a suitable matter fields dependence on the extra-coordinates. We start by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Montani

$SU(2)_L$ doublet Higgs fields are unified with gauge fields in the $U(3)_s \times U(3)_w$ model of Antoniadis, Benakli and Quir\'{o}s' on the orbifold $M^4 \times (T^2/Z_2)$. The effective potential for the Higgs fields (the Wilson line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Yutaka Hosotani , Shusaku Noda , Kazunori Takenaga

We analyze the symmetries that are realized on the massive Kaluza-Klein modes in generic D-dimensional backgrounds with three non-compact directions. For this we construct the unbroken phase given by the decompactification limit, in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Hohm

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We consider Dirac-supersymmetric interactions, which produce CP-conserving separation of positive and negative energy solutions in the Dirac equation in order to investigate an alternative to the Kaluza-Klein mechanism. We review conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Besprosvany , M. Moreno

We propose the Kaluza-Klein inspired Brans-Dicke gravity model containing possible existence of dark matter and dark energy. The massive scalar field coupled with gravity in 5 dimensional spacetime can be reduced to 4 dimensional gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Nakorn Thongyoi , Nutthaphat Lunrasri

We present four-dimensional gauge theories in Minkowski spacetime which effectively generate in certain energy regimes five-dimensional warped geometries whereas, in general, the fifth dimension is latticized. After discussing in detail…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We study dynamical self-localization of gauge theories in higher dimensions. Specifically, we consider a 5D $U(1)$ gauge theory in the linear dilaton (clockwork) background, with anisotropic gauge couplings along the transverse (fifth)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

In the Kaluza - Klein approach the (4+d)-dimensional Einstein--Hilbert gravity action is considered. The extra d-dimensional manifold V_d is a Riemann space with the d-parametric group of isometry $G_d$ which acts on V_d by the left shifts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. P. Peresun'ko

It is proposed that gravity may arise in the low energy limit of a model of matter fields defined on a special kind of a dynamical random lattice. Time is discretized into regular intervals, whereas the discretization of space is random and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yigal Shamir
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