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We introduce the notion of fluid approximation of a quantum spherical black hole in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity. In this limit, the microstates of the black hole are intertwiners between "large" representations $s_i$ which typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Pierre Heidmann , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui

The classical and the quantum scattering of two maximally-charged dilaton black holes which have low velocities are studied. We find a critical value for the dilaton coupling, $a^2=1/3$. For $a^2>1/3$, two black holes are always scattered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We examine the gravitational collapse and black hole formation of multiple non--spherical configurations constructed from Szekeres dust models with positive spatial curvature that smoothly match to a Schwarzschild exterior. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Roberto A. Sussman , Israel Quiros

We provide evidence for a correspondence between the formation of black holes and the stability of circular null geodesics around the collapsing perturbation. We first show that the critical threshold of the compaction function to form a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Andrea Ianniccari , Antonio J. Iovino , Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto

In General Relativity black hole evaporation leads to sudden bursts of energy and loss of information. It can be argued that these phenomena happen in the final stages of evaporation, where the semiclassical approximation needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

In light of our previous work \cite{Liu:2019xhn}, we investigate the possibility of the formation of a primordial black hole in the second inflationary process induced by the oscillation of curvaton. By adopting the instability of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Lei-Hua Liu

The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

Three dimensional black holes in a generalized dilaton gravity action theory are analysed. The theory is specified by two fields, the dilaton and the graviton, and two parameters, the cosmological constant and the Brans-Dicke parameter. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paulo M. Sa' , Antares Kleber , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We consider (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity with a reflecting dynamical boundary. The boundary cuts off the region of strong coupling and makes our model causally similar to the spherically-symmetric sector of multidimensional gravity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Maxim Fitkevich , Dmitry Levkov , Yegor Zenkevich

Generic $U(1)^2$ 4-d black holes with unbroken $N=1$ supersymmetry are shown to tend to a Robinson-Bertotti type geometry with a linear dilaton and doubling of unbroken supersymmetries near the horizon. Purely magnetic dilatonic black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Renata Kallosh , Amanda Peet

We solve dynamical equations of motion to determine the conditions under which an over-dense region in the early universe will lead to collapse to a black hole, starting from horizon crossing of the over-dense region to the point of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-11 Joseph I. Kapusta , Todd Springer

We studied the eigenvalue problem of scalar fields in the (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole spacetime. The Dirichlet boundary condition at infinity and the Dirichlet or the Neumann boundary condition at the horizon are imposed. Eigenvalues…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maiko Kuwata , Masakatsu Kenmoku , Kazuyasu Shigemoto

At the classical level, two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to an abelian gauge field has charged black hole solutions, which have much in common with four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, including multiple asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

Black hole formation may occur if the spectrum of the curvature perturbation \zeta increases strongly as the scale decreases. As no such increase is observed on cosmological scales, black hole formation requires strongly positive running n'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Alessandro Melchiorri

The inclusion of the quantum fluctuations of the metric in the geometric action is a promising avenue for the understanding of the quantum properties of gravity. In this approach the metric is decomposed in the sum of a classical and of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Jin-Zhao Yang , Shahab Shahidi , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

The CGHS model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to a sine-Gordon matter field is considered. The theory is exactly solvable classically, and the solutions of a kink and two-kink type solitons are studied in connection with black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hak-Soo Shin , Kwang-Sup Soh

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a rotating black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We analyze the critical behavior of the black hole by considering the known relationship between pressure and cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Azadeh Nemati , Kai Lin , Mubasher Jamil

In recent years the threshold of black hole formation in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse has been studied for a variety of matter models. In this paper the corresponding issue is investigated for a matter model significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall , Jack Schaeffer

Results are presented from general relativistic numerical computations of primordial black-hole formation during the radiation-dominated era of the universe. Growing-mode perturbations are specified within the linear regime and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Luciano Rezzolla , ;
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