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相关论文: Fermionic $\theta$ Vacua and Long-Necked Remnants

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Propagation of fermion in curved space-time generates gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as CPT violating term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Parampreet Singh

Hints of cosmic microwave background polarization rotation ($\Delta\vartheta \sim 10^{-3}$ rad) are commonly attributed to late-time dynamics of ultralight axions. We show that such ultralight degrees of freedom are not required.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Nemanja Kaloper

The highly non-trivial structure of the $\theta$--vacuum encodes many of the fundamental properties of gauge theories. In particular, the response of the vacuum to the $\theta$--term perturbation is sensitive to the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Asorey

In order to investigate the effects of vacuum polarisation on mass inflation singularities, we study a simple toy model of a charged black hole with cross flowing radial null dust which is homogeneous in the black hole interior. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 W. G. Anderson , P. R. Brady , R. Camporesi

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We show that the hierarchy between the Planck and the weak scales can follow from the tendency of gravitons and fermions to localize at different edges of a thick double wall embedded in an $AdS_5$ spacetime without reflection symmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rommel Guerrero , Alejandra Melfo , Nelson Pantoja , R. Omar Rodriguez

We investigate the axial vortical effect in a uniformly rotating sphere subject to finite size. We use MIT boundary condition to limit the boundary of the sphere. For massless fermions inside the sphere, we obtain the exact axial vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shu-Yun Yang , Ren-Hong Fang , De-Fu Hou , Hai-Cang Ren

The fermion condensate (FC) is investigated for a (2+1)-dimensional massive fermionic field confined on a truncated cone with an arbitrary planar angle deficit and threaded by a magnetic flux. Different combinations of the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan , A. A. Hovhannisyan

QCD-like theories in which the dark matter (DM) of the Universe is hypothesized to be a thermal relic in the form of a dark pion has been extensively investigated, with most studies neglecting the CP-violating $\theta$-angle associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Camilo García-Cely , Giacomo Landini , Óscar Zapata

In this paper the static, spherically symmetric and electrically charged black hole solutions in Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity with massive dilaton are investigated numerically. The Continuous Analog of Newton Method (CANM) is used to solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. L. Boyadjiev , P. P. Fiziev

Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in General Relativity (GR). The most general solutions present mass density profiles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini

We study the effect of higher-derivative corrections on asymptotically flat, four-dimensional, non-rotating dyonic black holes in low-energy models of gravity coupled to $N$ $U(1)$ gauge fields. For large extremal black holes, the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Callum R. T. Jones , Brian McPeak

We study spherically symmetric static solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation sourced by the vacuum energy of quantum fields in the curved space-time of the same solution. We found solutions that are small deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive fermionic field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a spherical shell in the global monopole spacetime. The asymptotic behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We define and analyze the fermionic entanglement entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole horizon for the regularized vacuum state of an observer at infinity. Using separation of variables and an integral representation of the Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Felix Finster , Magdalena Lottner

We present an approach to the problem of vacuum energy in cosmology, based on dynamical screening of Lambda on the horizon scale. We review first the physical basis of vacuum energy as a phenomenon connected with macroscopic boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

We study the effects of a non-zero magnetic field on a class of 2+1 dim non-Fermi liquids, recently found in 0903.2477 by considering properties of a fermionic probe in an extremal AdS^4 black hole background. Introducing a similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pallab Basu , JianYang He , Anindya Mukherjee , Hsien-Hang Shieh

In this paper, we consider a charged massive fermionic quantum field in the idealized cosmic string spacetime and in the presence of a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius. Three distinct configurations for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. Freire Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello