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We revisit the problem of deriving local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory. Previous derivations were based on the condition of tree-order unitarity. However, the modern point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

From a dynamical viewpoint, basic phase transitions of statistical mechanics can be regarded as a breaking of ergodicity. While many random models exhibiting such transitions at the thermodynamics limit exist, finite-dimensional examples…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Bastien Fernandez

Several lagrangians associated to classical limits of lorenz-violating fermions in the Standard Model extension (SME) have been shown to yield Finsler functions when the theory is expressed in Euclidean space. When spin-couplings are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

The evolution of an isolated over-density represents a useful toy model to test the accuracy of a cosmological N-body code in the non linear regime as it is approximately equivalent to that of a truly isolated cloud of particles, with same…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Francesco Sylos Labini

This review explores the Complex Langevin Method (CLM), a stochastic quantization technique designed to address the sign problem in quantum field theories with complex actions. Beginning with foundational principles, the review examines the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Anosh Joseph , Arpith Kumar

We study the problem of distribution shift generally arising in machine-learning augmented hybrid simulation, where parts of simulation algorithms are replaced by data-driven surrogates. We first establish a mathematical framework to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jiaxi Zhao , Qianxiao Li

We present recent results on the theta-dependence of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term in the Lagrangian. In particular, we study the scaling behavior of these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

We present our latest results on the application of the complex Langevin method to one- and two-dimensional QCD. Although the method is stable, it unfortunately converges to an incorrect result when applied as such. After applying…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Jacques Bloch , Johannes Mahr , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

Random constraint satisfaction problems can display a very rich structure in the space of solutions, with often an ergodicity breaking -- also known as clustering or dynamical -- transition preceding the satisfiability threshold when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Angelo Giorgio Cavaliere , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

High complexity models are notorious in machine learning for overfitting, a phenomenon in which models well represent data but fail to generalize an underlying data generating process. A typical procedure for circumventing overfitting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 James Schmidt

Common algorithms for computationally simulating Langevin dynamics must discretize the stochastic differential equations of motion. These resulting finite time step integrators necessarily have several practical issues in common:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-31 David A. Sivak , John D. Chodera , Gavin E. Crooks

We introduce a 3D multiscale kinematic velocity field as a model to simulate Lagrangian turbulent dispersion. The incompressible velocity field is a nonlinear deterministic function, periodic in space and time, that generates chaotic mixing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Guglielmo Lacorata , Andrea Mazzino , Umberto Rizza

Many real-world systems exhibit ``noisy'' evolution in time; interpreting their finitely-sampled behavior as arising from continuous-time processes (in the It\^o or Stratonovich sense) has led to significant success in modeling and analysis…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

Many scalar field theory models with complex actions are invariant under the antilinear ($PT$) symmetry operation $L^{\ast}(-\chi)=L(\chi)$. Models in this class include the $i\phi^{3}$ model, the Bose gas at finite density and Polyakov…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Michael C. Ogilvie , Leandro Medina

We show that in systems with highly degenerate energy spectra, such as the 2D transverse-field Ising model (2DTFIM) in the strong-field limit, quantum chaos can emerge in finite systems for arbitrary small perturbations. In this regime, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mahmoud Abdelshafy , Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol

Modern machine learning models with high accuracy are often miscalibrated -- the predicted top probability does not reflect the actual accuracy, and tends to be over-confident. It is commonly believed that such over-confidence is mainly due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Yu Bai , Song Mei , Huan Wang , Caiming Xiong

We present updated results of dynamic stabilisation (DS) applied to complex Langevin simulations of QCD in the heavy-dense limit and with staggered quarks. We show that DS is able to keep the unitarity norm sufficiently small, which leads…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger

In this letter we discuss the validity of the ergodicity hypothesis in theories of violent relaxation in long-range interacting systems. We base our reasoning on the Hamiltonian Mean Field model and show that the life-time of…

We consider the problem of learning the structure of Ising models (pairwise binary Markov random fields) from i.i.d. samples. While several methods have been proposed to accomplish this task, their relative merits and limitations remain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-10-11 José Bento , Andrea Montanari

The behavior of the self diffusion constant of Langevin particles interacting via a pairwise interaction is considered. The diffusion constant is calculated approximately within a perturbation theory in the potential strength about the bare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Dean , A. Lefèvre