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We engineer a class of quiver gauge theories with several interesting features by studying D-branes at a simple Calabi-Yau singularity. At weak 't Hooft coupling we argue using field theory techniques that these theories admit both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We consider superconformal and supersymmetric field theories on four-dimensional Lorentzian curved space-times, and their five-dimensional holographic duals. As in the Euclidean signature case, preserved supersymmetry for a superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Davide Cassani , Claudius Klare , Dario Martelli , Alessandro Tomasiello , Alberto Zaffaroni

In these lecture notes, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, and the use of machine learning to explore it. We begin with the compact portion of the landscape, focusing in particular on complete intersection Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , Stephen Pietromonaco

We consider the general case of a type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which has a heterotic dual description. It is shown that the nonabelian gauge symmetries which can appear nonperturbatively in the type II string but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall

We analyze the general class of supersymmetry preserving orbifolds of strong/weak Type IIA/heterotic dual pairs in six dimensions and below. A unified treatment is given by considering compactification to two spacetime dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Chaudhuri , D. A. Lowe

A class of four-dimensional static supersymmetric black hole solutions of effective supergravity Lagrangian of IIA superstring compactified on $T^6$ is constructed by explicitly solving Killing spinor equations (KSEs). These solutions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kwan-Leung Chan

We classify half-supersymmetric solutions of gauged N=2, D=5 supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of abelian vector multiplets for which all of the Killing spinors generate null Killing vectors. We show that there are four classes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jai Grover , Jan B. Gutowski , Wafic Sabra

We investigate maximally symmetric backgrounds in nonsupersymmetric string vacua with D-branes and O-planes localized in the compact space. We find a class of solutions with a perturbative string coupling constant in all regions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , C. Timirgaziu

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

We show that for a string moving in a background consisting of maximally symmetric gravity, dilaton field and second rank antisymmetric tensor field, the $O(d) \otimes O(d)$ transformation on the vacuum solutions gives inequivalent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

The supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 minimal ungauged and gauged supergravity are classified according to the fraction of preserved supersymmetry using spinorial geometry techniques. Subject to a reasonable assumption in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. L. Cacciatori , M. M. Caldarelli , D. Klemm , D. S. Mansi , D. Roest

We proceed to investigate exact solutions of homogeneous anisotropic string cosmological models characterized by five-dimensional space-time metrics (with real four-dimensional isometry Lie groups), non-vanishing dilaton and anti-symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 R. Aslefatollahi , B. Mojaveri , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Four-dimensional supersymmetric type II string theory vacua can be described elegantly in terms of pure spinors on the generalized tangent bundle T+T*. In this paper, we apply the same techniques to any ten-dimensional supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alessandro Tomasiello

We give necessary conditions for the existence of perturbative heterotic and common sector type II string warped compactifications preserving four and eight supersymmetries to four spacetime dimensions, respectively. In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Ivanov , G. Papadopoulos

In the recent times a lot of effort has been devoted to improve our knowledge about the space of string theory vacua (``the landscape'') to find statistical grounds to justify how and why the theory selects its vacuum. Particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Ortin

We find a large class of new supersymmetric $AdS_5$ black strings from five-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to five vector multiplets with $SO(2)_D\times SO(3)\times SO(3)$ gauge group. These solutions have near horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Parinya Karndumri

Some of the four-dimensional Superstring solutions provide a consistent framework for a Supersymmetric Unification of all interactions including gravity. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

We explore various non-supersymmetric type II string vacua constructed based on asymmetric orbifolds of tori with vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop. The string vacua we present are modifications of the models studied in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

We employ the G-structure formalism to study supersymmetric solutions of minimal and SU(2) gauged supergravities in seven dimensions admitting Killing spinors with associated timelike Killing vector. The most general such Killing spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Cariglia , Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna

We determine the constraints imposed on the 10d target superspace geometry by the requirement of classical kappa-symmetry of the Green-Schwarz superstring. In the type I case we find that the background must satisfy a generalization of type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 A. A. Tseytlin , L. Wulff