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The BRST cohomology of any topological conformal field theory admits the structure of a Batalin--Vilkovisky algebra, and string theories are no exception. Let us say that two topological conformal field theories are ``cohomologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

The BRST formalism has played a fundamental role in the construction of bosonic closed string backgrounds, ie. the stringy analogs of classical solutions to the field equations of general relativity. The concept of a string background has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

We show that almost all string theories, including the bosonic string, the superstring and $W$-string theories, possess a twisted N=2 superconformal symmetry. This enables us to establish a connection between topological gravity and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Bershadsky , W. Lerche , D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

It has been argued by Ishikawa and Kato that by making use of a specific bosonization, $c_M=1$ string theory can be regarded as a constrained topological sigma model. We generalize their construction for any $(p,q)$ minimal model coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy

The noncritical $D=4$ $W_3$ string is a model of $W_3$ gravity coupled to two free scalar fields. In this paper we discuss its BRST quantization in direct analogy with that of the $D=2$ (Virasoro) string. In particular, we calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

We study the cohomology of the critical $W_4$ string using the $W_4$ BRST charge in a special basis in which it contains three separately nilpotent BRST charges. This allows us to obtain the physical operators in three steps. In the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. J. Boonstra

We study a recently discovered carrollian bosonic string, described classically by a sigma model where both the worldsheet and the target spacetime are carrollian. After fixing the carrollian analogue of the conformal gauge, we determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Emil Have , Niels A. Obers

We discuss a realization of the bosonic string as a noncritical $W_3$-string. The relevant noncritical $W_3$-string is characterized by a Liouville sector which is restricted to a (non-unitary) $(3,2)$ $W_3$ minimal model with central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Bergshoeff , H. J. Boonstra , M. de Roo

Preliminary investigations of the topological phase of string theory along the lines of a (restricted) $\dot{w}_{\infty}$ non-linear sigma model are provided. Gauge fixing the w gravity gauge fields by preserving a geometric identity Lorenz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gasparakis

We present a new formulation of the tensionless string ($T= 0$) where the space-time conformal symmetry is manifest. Using a Hamiltonian BRST scheme we quantize this {\em Conformal String} and find that it has critical dimension $D=2$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Gustafsson , U. Lindström , P. Saltsidis , B. Sundborg , R. v. Unge

We present a simple procedure for constructing the complete cohomology of the BRST operator of the two-scalar and multi-scalar $W_3$ strings. The method consists of obtaining two level--15 physical operators in the two-scalar $W_3$ string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

We show that any covariant scattering amplitude of the $W_3$ string will contain, as part of its integrand, a factor that obeys the differential equations satisfied by an Ising model correlation function. This factor can thus be identified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Freeman , P. West

We investigate the cohomology structure of a general noncritical $W_N$-string. We do this by introducing a new basis in the Hilbert space in which the BRST operator splits into a ``nested'' sum of nilpotent BRST operators. We give explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Bergshoeff , J. de Boer , M. de Roo , T. Tjin

The continuation of the Liouville conformal field theory to c<=1 is considered. The viability of an interpretation involving a timelike boson which is the conformal factor for two-dimensional asymptotically de Sitter geometries is examined.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Will McElgin

We show that the BRST structure of the topological string is encoded in the ``small'' $N=4$ superconformal algebra, enabling us to obtain, in a non-trivial way, the string theory from hamiltonian reduction of $A(1|1)$. This leads to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Landsteiner , W. Lerche , A. Sevrin

We develop a new background independent Moyal star formalism in bosonic open string field theory. The new star product is formulated in a half-phase-space, and because phase space is independent of any background fields, the interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Itzhak Bars , Dmitry Rychkov

The W-infinity minimal models are conformal field theories which can describe the edge excitations of the hierarchical plateaus in the quantum Hall effect. In this paper, these models are described in very explicit terms by using a bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Cappelli , Guillermo R. Zemba

We review various aspects of $\cW$-algebra symmetry in two-dimensional conformal field theory and string theory. We pay particular attention to the construction of $\cW$-algebras through the quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction and through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Bouwknegt , K. Schoutens

We analyze the relation between a topological coset model based on super $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ coset and non-critical string theory by using free field realization. We show that the twisted $N=2$ algebra of the coset model can be naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Hisao Suzuki

We construct a string field Hamiltonian for a noncritical string theory with the continuum limit of the Ising model or its generalization as the matter theory on the worldsheet. It consists of only three string vertices as in the case for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai
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