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The standard definition of gravitational lensing magnification is generalized to Lorentzian spacetimes, and it is shown how it can be interpreted geometrically in terms of the van Vleck determinant and the exponential map. This is joint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Marcus C. Werner

Geodesic flows emanating from an arbitrary point $\mathscr{P}$ in a manifold $\mathscr{M}$ carry important information about the geometric properties of $\mathscr{M}$. These flows are characterized by Synge's world function and van Vleck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mayank , Dawood Kothawala

We present a definition of unsigned magnification in gravitational lensing valid on arbitrary convex normal neighborhoods of time oriented Lorentzian manifolds. This definition is a function defined at any two points along a null geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Amir Babak Aazami , Marcus C. Werner

In this conference published in 1997 some problems on the geodesics of a Lorentzian manifold concerning causality and infinite-dimensional variational methods, are pointed out. Even though a big progress on many of these questions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miguel Sanchez

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

This paper sheds light on the essential characteristics of geodesics, which frequently occur in considerations from motion in Euclidean space. Focus is mainly on a method of obtaining them from the calculus of variations, and an explicit…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-21 Uchechukwu Michael Opara

The theory of gravitational lensing is reviewed from a spacetime perspective, without quasi-Newtonian approximations. More precisely, the review covers all aspects of gravitational lensing where light propagation is described in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Volker Perlick

We analyze a variational time discretization of geodesic calculus on finite- and certain classes of infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the fundamental properties of discrete geodesics, the associated discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

We apply a recent formalism of quantum geodesics to the well-known bicrossproduct model $\lambda$-Minkowski quantum spacetime $[x^i,t]=\imath\lambda_p x^i$ with its flat quantum metric as a model of quantum gravity effects, with $\lambda_p$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chengcheng Liu , Shahn Majid

We emphasize the usefulness of the Lie brackets in the context of classical and quantum mechanics. By way of examples we show that many dynamical systems, especially the ones with (gauge) constraints, can equally be treated in their time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 W. Dittrich

All our observations that characterise space and time are expressed in terms of non-local, bi-tensorial objects such as geodesic intervals between events and two-point (Green) functions. In this contribution, I highlight the importance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Dawood Kothawala

Finding diffeomorphism-invariant observables to characterize the properties of gravity and spacetime at the Planck scale is essential for making progress in quantum gravity. The holonomy and Wilson loop of the Levi-Civita connection are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll , Marcus Reitz , Reiko Toriumi

Gravitational lensing constitutes one of the most direct observational manifestations of spacetime curvature and provides a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the bending of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Saheb Das , Bhaswati Mandal , Subhadip Sau

We show that if $n$ functionally independent commutative quadratic in momenta integrals for the geodesic flow of a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric on an $n$-dimensional manifold are simultaneously diagonalisable at the tangent space…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Sergey I. Agafonov , Vladimir S. Matveev

Geodesics are studied in one of the Weyl metrics, referred to as the M--Q solution. First, arguments are provided, supporting our belief that this space--time is the more suitable (among the known solutions of the Weyl family) for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Herrera

One field of fluid dynamics concerns the search for variational principles. So far, the Hamiltonian view and Riemannian geometry has been applied to find geodesics for hydrodynamic systems. Compared to Riemannian geometry sub-Riemannian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Annette Müller , Peter Névir

The geometric quantization of the geodesic flow on a compact Riemannian manifold via the BKS "dragging projection" yields the Laplacian plus a scalar curvature term. To avoid convergence issues, the standard construction involves somewhat…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-08-08 William D. Kirwin

All Lorentzian spacetimes with vanishing invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives are determined. A subclass of the Kundt spacetimes results and we display the corresponding metrics in local coordinates.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Pravda , A. Pravdova , A. Coley , R. Milson

We develop a formulation of the strong deflection limit for the scattering of particles following timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat, static, and spherically symmetric spacetimes. For fixed specific energy, as the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahisa Igata , Yohsuke Takamori

It has recently been argued that if spacetime $\mathcal M$ possesses non-trivial structure at small scales, an appropriate semi-classical description of it should be based on non-local bi-tensors instead of local tensors such as the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 D. Jaffino Stargen , Dawood Kothawala
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