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The universe is filled with various compact objects and the most attractive of them are the black holes and singularity. But it is also known that at the singularity density becomes so infinitely high that the present physics knowledge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Avisikta Ghosh

We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

We propose a formula relating scattering S-matrix amplitudes to correlators of a conformal field theory. The proposal implements a flat limit of the field theory, providing an indirect microscopic description of gravitational theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Eliot Hijano

Our main goal in this work is to deal with results concern to the $\sigma_2$-curvature. First we find a symmetric 2-tensor canonically associated to the $\sigma_2$-curvature and we present an Almost Schur Type Lemma. Using this tensor we…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-03 Almir Silva Santos , Maria Andrade

We consider a spacetime singularity at $t = 0$ arising in a Kasner-type metric that solves the gravitational equations modified by quantum effects of a conformal field theory (CFT). The resulting constraints can be solved efficiently when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We study the entanglement entropy of theories that are derived from relevant perturbation of given CFTs for regions with a singular boundary by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the smooth case, it is well known that a relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Mostafa Ghasemi , Shahrokh Parvizi

We establish the emergence of a conformal field theory (CFT) in a (1+1)-dimensional hybrid quantum circuit right at the measurement-driven entanglement transition by revealing space-time conformal covariance of entanglement entropies and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yaodong Li , Xiao Chen , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Conformal field theories (CFTs) in Euclidean signature satisfy well-accepted rules, such as conformal invariance and the convergent Euclidean operator product expansion (OPE). Nowadays, it is common to assume that CFT correlators exist and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jiaxin Qiao

As we have shown in the previous work, using the formalism of matrix and eigenvalue models, to a given classical algebraic curve one can associate an infinite family of quantum curves, which are in one-to-one correspondence with singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Paweł Ciosmak , Leszek Hadasz , Zbigniew Jaskólski , Masahide Manabe , Piotr Sułkowski

We study some aspects of 2d supersymmetric sigma models on orbifolds. It turns out that independently of whether the 2d QFT is conformal the operator products of twist operators are non-singular, suggesting that massive (non-conformal)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Cecotti , C. Vafa

This is the Ph.D. thesis of the author. In this thesis, we construct the $ P(\phi)_2 $ Quantum Field Theory (QFT) model on curved surfaces and show that it satisfies Segal's axioms (arXiv:2403.12804). An important ingredient in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jiasheng Lin

We present the vacuum of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT$_2$) as a network of Wilson lines in $SL(2,\mathbb{R}) \times SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ Chern-Simons theory, which is conventionally used to study gravity in three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Bowen Chen , Bartlomiej Czech , Zi-zhi Wang

We consider a conformal field theory in two dimensions in which an external perturbation is placed. We study the energy flux and entanglement entropy for one, two and multiple intervals and give a suggestion relating the two in some cases.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Talya Vaknin

We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

We discuss two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) which are invariant under gauging a non-invertible global symmetry. At every point on the orbifold branch of $c=1$ CFTs, it is known that the theory is self-dual under gauging a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Yichul Choi , Da-Chuan Lu , Zhengdi Sun

The investigations of the author on a new independent theory of field, termed a vacuum field theory (VFT), have been presented in four publications. It has been based on the axioms for inactivated and activated state of vacuum. An inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgy Kostadinov Gemedjiev

Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are special classes of quantum field theories that find applications ranging from critical phenomena to theories of quantum gravity via holography. Understanding thermal effects in CFTs is crucial:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Alessio Miscioscia

First steps are taken in a project to construct a general class of conformal and perhaps, eventually, non-conformal quantum field theories of (n-1)-dimensional extended objects in a d=2n dimensional conformal space-time manifold M. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Daniel Friedan

We show that the metric and Berry's curvature for the ground states of $N=2$ supersymmetric sigma models can be computed exactly as one varies the Kahler structure. For the case of $CP^n$ these are related to special solutions of affine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Cecotti , C. Vafa

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir