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We show that the BRST operator of Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond superstring is closely related to de Rham differential on the moduli space of decorated super-Riemann surfaces P. We develop formalism where superstring amplitudes are computed via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Belopolsky

We show that all two-dimensional conformal field theories possess a hidden sl(2,R) affine symmetry. More precisely, we add appropriate ghost fields to an arbitrary CFT, and we use them to construct the currents of sl(2,R). We then define a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Nitti , M. Porrati

We study some low-lying physical states in a superstring theory based on the quadratically non-linear $SO(N)$--extended superconformal algebra. In the realisation of the algebra that we use, all the physical states are discrete, analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

We show that the BRST quantum version of pure D=4 N=2 supergravity can be topologically twisted, to yield a formulation of topological gravity in four dimensions. The topological BRST complex is just a rearrangement of the old BRST complex,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre

The continuum (Liouville) approach to the two-dimensional (2-D) quantum gravity is reviewed with particular attention to the $c=1$ conformal matter coupling, and new results on a related problem of dilaton gravity are reported. After…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Norisuke Sakai

Through their respective sigma models, a bosonic string and a superstring can be coupled to (super)gravity fields. These are subsequently forced to satisfy their right classical equation of motions, as a consequence of quantization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Eugenia Boffo

In this paper, we examine the analogy between topological string theory and equivariant cohomology. We also show that the equivariant cohomology of a topological conformal field theory carries a certain algebraic structure, which we call a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ezra Getzler

We show that there is (p-1)(p'-1) dimensional semi-relative BRST cohomology at each non-positive ghost number in the (p,p') minimal conformal field theory coupled to two dimensional quantum gravity. These closed string states are related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru

Exact solutions of N=2 supergravity in five dimensions are found in the metric with cylindrical symmetry, a particular case corresponds to the exterior of a cosmic string.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pimentel L O

We present some explicit results on the structure of singular vectors in $c=2$ Verma modules of the $\cW_3$ algebra. Using the embedding patterns of those vectors we construct resolutions for the $c=2$ irreducible modules, and thus are able…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bouwknegt , J. McCarthy , K. Pilch

We study a cosmic string solution of an N=1-supersymmetric version of the Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond (CSKR) Lagrangian coupled to a vector superfield by means of a topological mass term. The 2-form gauge potential is proposed to couple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. N. Ferreira , M. B. D. S. M. Porto , J. A. Helayel-Neto

It is shown that conformal matter with $c_{\ssc L}\not=c_{\ssc R}$ can be consistently coupled to two-dimensional `frame' gravity. The theory is quantized in conformal gauge, following David, and Distler and Kawai. There is no analogue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Myers , V. Periwal

Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

Quantum gravity that describes the world beyond the Planck scale should be formulated in a background-metric independent manner. Such a background-free nature can be represented as a gauge equivalency under conformal transformations, called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Ken-ji Hamada

In this short note we discuss N-supersymmetric worldlines of relativistic massless particles and review the known result that physical spin-N/2 fields are in the first BRST cohomology group. For N=1,2,4 emphasis is given to particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 E. Boffo

We show that a special superconformal coset (with $\hat c =3$) is equivalent to $c=1$ matter coupled to two dimensional gravity. This identification allows a direct computation of the correlation functions of the $c=1$ non-critical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Mukhi , C. Vafa , E. Frenkel

The thesis divides into three parts. The first is devoted to a careful study of very convenient superspace conventions which are a basic tool for the second part. A theorem is formulated that gives a clear statement about when the signs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Sebastian Guttenberg

We construct a sequence of nilpotent BRST charges in RNS superstring theory, based on new gauge symmetries on the worldsheet, found in this paper. These new local gauge symmetries originate from the global nonlinear space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Dimitri Polyakov

We study the quantization of two versions of unimodular gravity, namely, fully diffeomorphism-invariant unimodular gravity and unimodular gravity with fixed metric determinant utilizing standard path integral approach. We derive the BRST…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-08 S. Upadhyay , M. Oksanen , R. Bufalo

In the paper the nilpotent conditions of BRST operator for new superconformal string model were found. This string includes anticommutation $2-d$ fields additional to the standard Neveu-Schwarz superconformal set which carry quark quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev