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The high-$T_c$ cuprates are possible candidates for d-wave superconductivity, with the Cooper pair wave function belonging to a non-trivial irreducible representation of the lattice point group. We argue that this d-wave symmetry is related…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. S. Blaer , H. C. Ren , O. Tchernyshyov

Lieb-Robinson-type bounds are reported for a large class of classical Hamiltonian lattice models. By a suitable rescaling of energy or time, such bounds can be constructed for interactions of arbitrarily long range. The bound quantifies the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 David Métivier , Romain Bachelard , Michael Kastner

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

We study field theories on spaces with additional compact noncommutative dimensions. As an example, we study \phi^3 on R^{1,3}\times T^{2}_\theta using perturbation theory. The infrared divergences in the noncompact theory give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis , Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

We show nonrelativistic (NR) giant magnon dispersion relations by probing the torsional Newton Cartan (TNC) geometry with (semi)classical nonrelativistic rigidly rotating strings. We construct NR sigma models over $ R \times S^2 $ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Dibakar Roychowdhury

In this article we discuss gauge/strings correspondence based on the non-critical strings. With this goal we present several remarkable sigma models with the AdS target spaces. The models have kappa symmetry and are completely integrable.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Polyakov

We review recent results on lattice models for spin-less fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to a model possessing supersymmetry. In the 1D case, this model displays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens

We consider universal finite size effects in the large-N limit of the continuum Gross-Neveu model as well as in its discretized versions with Wilson and with staggered fermions. After extrapolation to zero lattice spacing the lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Knechtli , T. Korzec , B. Leder , U. Wolff

Many 2D lattice models of physical phenomena are conjectured to have conformally invariant scaling limits: percolation, Ising model, self-avoiding polymers, ... This has led to numerous exact (but non-rigorous) predictions of their scaling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stanislav Smirnov

Using the finite-size effects the scaling dimensions and correlation functions of the main operators in continuous and lattice models of 1d spinless Bose-gas with pairwise interaction of rather general form are obtained. The long-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Mironov , A. Zabrodin

We investigate theoretically how the stress propagation characteristics of granular materials evolve as they are subjected to increasing pressures, comparing the results of a two-dimensional scalar lattice model to those of a molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Nguyen , S. N. Coppersmith

We present a general mapping between continuous and lattice models of Bose- and Fermi-gases in one dimension, interacting via local two-body interactions. For s-wave interacting bosons we arrive at the Bose-Hubbard model in the weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Dominik Muth , Michael Fleischhauer , Bernd Schmidt

I begin with a review of quantum impurity models in condensed matter physics, in which a localized spin degree of freedom is coupled to an interacting conformal field theory in d = 2 spatial dimensions. Their properties are similar to those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Subir Sachdev

We derive a finite set of nonlinear integral equations for describing the finite size dependence of the ground state energy of the O(4) nonlinear sigma model. By modifying the kernel functions of these equations we propose nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arpad Hegedus

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

Complexity plays a very important part in quantum computing and simulation where it acts as a measure of the minimal number of gates that are required to implement a unitary circuit. We study the lower bound of the complexity [Eisert, Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 S. Aravinda , Ranjan Modak

We demonstrate that all perturbative scale invariant heterotic sigma models with a compact target space $M^D$ are conformally invariant. The proof, presented in detail for up to and including two loops, utilises a geometric analogue of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Georgios Papadopoulos

We study four-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental and meson-like scalars. All requisite beta functions are provided for general gauge group and fermion representation. In the regime where asymptotic freedom is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gustavo Medina Vazquez

We explain why in our view an extrapolation from small lattices containing only perturbative information cannot be sufficient to determine nonperturbative qunatities and therefore cannot lead to a trustworthy determination of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Patrascioiu , E. Seiler