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We consider the scattering of lightlike matter in the presence of a heavy scalar object (such as the Sun or a Schwarzschild black hole). By treating general relativity as an effective field theory we directly compute the nonanalytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-20 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Ludovic Planté , Pierre Vanhove

Quantum field theory provides us with the means to calculate scattering amplitudes. In recent years a dramatic new development has lead to great simplification of such calculations. This is based on the discovery of the``amplituhedron'' in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Deepak Vaid , Devadharshini Suresh

Differential properties of a spin 2 boson field $\psi_{\mu\nu}$ describing propagation of gravitational perturbations on a straight cosmic string's space-time background are studied by means of methods of the differential spaces theory. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Gruszczak

We apply the full theory of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) to cosmology and present a top-down derivation of gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory from quantum gravity. The derivation employs the reduced phase space formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Muxin Han , Haida Li , Hongguang Liu

We explore the new physics phenomena of gravidynamics governed by the inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry based on the gravitational quantum field theory. Such a gravidynamics enables us to derive the generalized Einstein equation and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

The classical Einstein's gravity can be reformulated from the constrained U(2,2) gauge theory on the ordinary (commutative) four-dimensional spacetime. Here we consider a noncommutative manifold with a symplectic structure and construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Yan-Gang Miao , Zhao Xue , Shao-Jun Zhang

It was recently found that, when linearised in the absence of matter, 58 cases of the general gravitational theory with quadratic curvature and torsion are (i) free from ghosts and tachyons and (ii) power-counting renormalisable. We inspect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. E. V. Barker , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. J. Handley

A gravity theory is developed with the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}= {g}_{\mu\nu}+B\partial_\mu\phi\partial_\nu\phi$. In the present universe the additional contribution from the scalar field in the metric ${\hat g}_{\mu\nu}$ can generate an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

Using the recently established formalism of a worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) description of the classical scattering of two spinless black holes, we compute the far-field time-domain waveform of the gravitational waves produced in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Jan Steinhoff

We give a systematic treatment of the quantum mechanics of a spin zero particle in a combined electromagnetic field and a weak gravitational field, which is produced by a slow moving matter source. The analysis is based on the Klein-Gordon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ronald J. Adler , Pisin Chen

We compute the one-loop divergences in a higher-derivative theory of gravity including Ricci tensor squared and Ricci scalar squared terms, in addition to the Hilbert and cosmological terms, on an (generally off-shell) Einstein background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

We study structure of solutions of the recently constructed minimal extensions of Einstein's gravity in four dimensions at the quartic curvature level. The extended higher derivative theory, just like Einstein's gravity, has only a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Atalay Karasu , Esin Kenar , Bayram Tekin

It has been shown that the spectrum of quantum gravity contains at least two new modes in addition to the massless graviton: a massive spin-0 and a massive spin-2. We calculate their power spectrum during inflation and we argue that they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Xavier Calmet , James Edholm , Iberê Kuntz

We set up a vacuum theory of gravity with an extra dimension of vanishing proper length. The most general solution to the field equations are presented. This formulation is free of Kaluza-Klein modes and does not allow the propagation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Sandipan Sengupta

We study the 4D Einstein-Hilbert action extension based on the square of the curvature tensors. Analyses of gauge and perturbation modes are often done considering the Teyssandier gauge condition. Although this approach can be useful for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Matheus F. S. Alves , L. G. Medeiros , Davi C. Rodrigues

The first mathematically consistent exact equations of quantum gravity in the Heisenberg representation and Hamilton gauge are obtained. It is shown that the path integral over the canonical variables in the Hamilton gauge is mathematically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Grigory Vereshkov , Leonid Marochnik

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

All existing quantum gravity proposals share the same deep problem. Their predictions are extremely hard to test in practice. Quantum effects in the gravitational field are exceptionally small, unlike those in the electromagnetic field. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

Horava and Melby-Thompson recently proposed a new version of the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, in which the spin-0 graviton is eliminated by introducing a Newtonian pre-potential $\phi$ and a local U(1) gauge field $A$. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

Starting from a self-dual formulation of gravity, we obtain a noncommutative theory of pure Einstein theory in four dimensions. In order to do that, we use Seiberg-Witten map. It is shown that the noncommutative torsion constraint is solved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez , M. Sabido
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