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We study solutions of the one-loop beta-functions of the critical bosonic string theory in the framework of the Renormalization Group (RG) approach to string theory, considering explicitly the effects of the 21 extra dimensions. In the RG…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Schvellinger

N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories for all classical gauge groups, that is, for SU(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) is considered. The formal expression for almost all models accepted by the asymptotic freedom are obtained. The equations which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Shadchin

We show that coarse graining arguments invented for the analysis of multi-spin systems on a randomly triangulated surface apply also to the O(n) model on a random lattice. These arguments imply that if the model has a critical point with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Durhuus , C. Kristjansen

In the Yang-Mills theory, the apparent thickness of the confining string is known to grow logarithmically when its length increases. The same logarithmic broadening also happens to strings in other quantum field theories and domain walls in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Arttu Rajantie , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We explore gauge fields - strings duality by means of the loop equations and the zigzag symmetry. The results are striking and incomplete. Striking - because we find that the string ansatz proposed in [A.M. Polyakov, hep-th/9711002]…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Polyakov , V. Rychkov

The non critical string (2D gravity coupled to the matter with central charge $D$) is quantized taking care of both diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries. In incorporating the gauge fixing with respect to the Weyl symmetry, through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Martellini , M. Spreafico , K. Yoshida

Using the correspondence between gauge theories and string theory in curved backgrounds, we investigate aspects of the large $N$ limit of non-commutative gauge theories by considering gravity solutions with $B$ fields. We argue that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Jorge G. Russo

The derived modular invariant one-loop string effective coupling constant has been used to discuss the weak scale measurement constraints on minimal superstring models, minimal SUSY left-right string models and minimal left-right SUSY…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rulin Xiu

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I will discuss how the effective theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Basile

In this article, which is based on the first part of my PhD thesis, I review the statistics of the open string sector in T^6/(Z_2xZ_2) orientifold compactifications of the type IIA string. After an introduction to the orientifold setup, I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Gmeiner

This paper is devoted to the study of closed string field theory in two dimensions. We compare two different approaches: BRST closed string field theory and the string effective Lagrangian. We show that the quadratic action and the pole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Lee , Branko Urosevic

I report on the status of a computation of fundamental and some higher representation string tensions in pure gauge SU(3). An order a^2 tadpole improved action and an anisotropic lattice are used. At present, the static quark potentials and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sedigheh Deldar

The results of our research on noncommutative perturbative quantum field theory and its relation to string theory are exposed with details. 1) We give an introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory and its derivation from open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torrielli

We give a path integral prescription for the pair correlation function of Wilson loops lying in the worldvolume of Dbranes in the bosonic open and closed string theory. The results can be applied both in ordinary flat spacetime in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chaudhuri , Y. Chen , E. Novak

The string susceptibility exponents of dynamically triangulated two dimensional surfaces with sphere and torus topology were calculated using the grand-canonical Monte Carlo method. We also simulated the model coupled to d-Ising spins…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Oda , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

In the context of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, we study the spectrum of the confining strings. We compute, for the SU(6) gauge theory formulated on a lattice, the three independent string tensions sigma_k related to sources with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luigi Del Debbio , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

Wilson loop expectations at weak coupling are computed to first order, for four dimensional lattice gauge theories with finite gauge groups which satisfy some mild additional conditions. This continues recent work of Chatterjee, which…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-02 Sky Cao

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

Effective string theory has shown its universal power in the prediction of the spectrum of low-lying excited states of confining strings. Here we study confining flux tubes in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories. For the $N=2$ theory, which…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Andreas Athenodorou , Sergei Dubovsky , Conghuan Luo , Michael Teper

For Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions, we propose to rescale the ratio between topological susceptibility and string tension squared in a universal way, dependent only on group factors. We apply this suggestion to $SU(N_c)$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino