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We construct a local on-shell invariant in D=11 supergravity from the nonlocal four-point tree scattering amplitude.Its existence, together with earlier arguments, implies non-renormalizability of the theory at lowest possible, two loop,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser , D. Seminara

The theory of eleven dimensional supergravity on R^10 x S^1/Z_2 with super Yang-Mills theory on the boundaries is reconsidered. We analyse the general solution of the modified Bianchi identity for the four-form field strength using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Troels Harmark

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

Decomposition of the solvable Lie algebras of maximal supergravities in D=4, 5 and 6 indicates, at least at the geometrical level, the existence of an N=(4,2) chiral supergravity theory in D=6 dimensions. This theory, with 24 supercharges,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara , Costas Kounnas

We review recent developments in understanding quantum/string corrections to BPS black holes and strings in five-dimensional supergravity. These objects are solutions to the effective action obtained from M-theory compactified on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alejandra Castro , Joshua L. Davis , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

Up-to-date, there is no known example of a classical de Sitter solution of string theory, despite several good candidates. We consider here two newly discovered 10d supergravity de Sitter solutions, and analyse in great detail whether they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 David Andriot , Paul Marconnet , Timm Wrase

We derive the N=1 supersymmetric extension for a class of weakly nonlocal four dimensional gravitational theories.The construction is explicitly done in the superspace and the tree-level perturbative unitarity is explicitly proved both in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Stefano Giaccari , Leonardo Modesto

We study the origins of the five ten-dimensional ``matrix superstring'' theories, supplementing old results with new ones, and find that they all fit into a unified framework. In all cases the matrix definition of the string in the limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

By analyzing eleven-dimensional superspace fourth-rank superfield strength F-Bianchi identities, we show that M-theory corrections to eleven-dimensional supergravity can not be embedded into the mass dimension zero constraints, such as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

The divergence structure of supergravity has long been a topic of concern because of the theory's non-renormalizability. In the context of string theory, where perturbative finiteness should be achieved, the supergravity counterterm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 K. S. Stelle

We present a formulation of $N=1,D=10$ Supergravity--Super--Maxwell theory in superspace in which the graviphoton can be described by a 2--form $B_2$ or a 6--form $B_6$, the photon by a 1--form $A_1$ or a 7--form $A_7$ and the dilaton by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kurt Lechner , Mario Tonin

We begin with an effective string theory for long distance QCD, and evaluate the semiclassical expansion of this theory about a classical rotating string solution, taking into account the the dynamics of the boundary of the string. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Baker , R. Steinke

In this note, which is based on hep-th/0611111, we review the stability of the static, positive deficit angle D-term string solutions of D=4, N=1 supergravity with a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos term. We prove the semi-classical stability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andres Collinucci , Paul Smyth , Antoine Van Proeyen

This is a broad-brush review of how string theory addresses several important questions of gravitational physics. The problem of non-renormalizability is first reviewed, followed by introduction of string theory as an ultraviolet-finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven B. Giddings

Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over fermionic zero modes in both the low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We review the current status of the singularity problem in string theory for non-experts. After the problem is discussed from the point of view of supergravity, we discuss classic examples and recent examples of singularity resolution in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Natsuume

It is known that, in string sigma-model metric, the `extreme' fivebrane solution of D=10 supergravity interpolates between D=10 Minkowski spacetime and a supersymmetric $S^3$ compactification to a linear dilaton vacuum. We show here that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , G. W. Gibbons , P. K. Townsend

The $\kappa$--anomaly cancellation mechanism in the heterotic superstring determines the superspace constraints for N=1, D=10 Supergravity--Super--Yang--Mills theory. We point out that the constraints found recently in this way appear to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kurt Lechner

We present the simplest, string-derivable, supergravity model and discuss its experimental consequences. This model is a new string-inspired flipped $SU(5)$ which unifies at the string scale $M_U=10^{18}\GeV$ due to the introduction of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino