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We revisit a general minisuperspace (MSS) formalism for scalar-tensor (ST) FLRW type cosmological models in arbitrary frame with perfect fluid source. We discuss how to impose Cauchy data on the corresponding dynamical system in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andrzej Borowiec , Aleksander Kozak

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The aim of the current paper is to clarify some aspects of the formalism used for describing the scalar-tensor gravity characterized by four arbitrary local functionals of the scalar field. We recall the objects that are invariant with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Ott Vilson

We consider flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling functions, set in the Jordan frame, in the cosmological epoch when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

A classification of Brans-Dicke theories of gravitation, based on the behaviour of the dimensionless gravitational coupling constant, is given. It is noted that the discussion takes place in the current literature, about which of the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

"Non-Locality is most naturally incorporated into a theory in which there is a special frame of reference. One possible candidate for this special frame of reference is the one in which the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is isotropic.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino , Paola Zizzi

A spacetime interval connecting two neighbouring points can be measured in different unit systems. For instance, it can be measured in atomic unit defined in terms of fundamental constants existing in quantum theories. It is also possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yousef Bisabr

Inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold M=M_0 x M_1 x ... M_n are investigated under dimensional reduction to tensor-multi-scalar theories. In the Einstein conformal frame, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

Various reconstructions of finite-dimensional quantum mechanics result in a formally real Jordan algebra A and a last step remains to conclude that A is the self-adjoint part of a C*-algebra. Using a quantum logical setting, it is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Gerd Niestegge

It has long been demonstrated that the vacuum scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan-frame Brans-Dicke parametrization is form-invariant under conformal transformations, provided that a suitable transformation of the coupling parameter $\omega$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

Spherically symmetric geometrodynamics is studied for scalar-tensor theory and Einstein General Relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field. We discussed the importance of boundary terms and derived the equations of motion in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Matteo Galaverni , Gabriele Gionti

We show that local Lorentz covariance arises canonically as the group of transformations between local thermal states in the framework of Local Quantum Physics, given the following three postulates: (i) Local observable algebras are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Matti Raasakka

The description of relativistic effects requires a preliminary definition of events localised in space-time while the clocks used for time definition and the fields used in synchronisation or localisation procedures are necessarily quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

The response of a gravitational wave detector to scalar waves is analysed in the framework of the debate on the choice of conformal frames for scalar-tensor theories. A correction to the geodesic equation arising in the Einstein conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni , D. Babusci

We investigate how physical quantities associated with relativistic stars in the Jordan and Einstein frames are related by the generalized disformal transformations constructed by the scalar and vector fields within the slow-rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Masato Minamitsuji

The concept of deformation of Riemannian geometry is reviewed, with applications to gravitation and cosmology. Starting with an analysis of the cosmological constant problem, it is shown that space-times are deformable in the sense of local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. D. Maia

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

In this presentation, we discuss the nucleation and subsequent evolution of false vacuum bubbles in the scalar-tensor gravity. First, we transform the scalar-tensor type theory of gravity to the standard Brans-Dicke type. Second, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom