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We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization and justification of the various specific forms of the mass matrix by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

A natural solution to the hierarchy problem of the Fermi scale motivates signals of New Physics at current and near future experiments. After a critical synthesis of this general motivation, we concentrate our attention on the interplay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Filippo Sala

An overview of flavour physics and CP-violating phenomena is presented. The Standard Model quark-mixing mechanism is discussed in detail and its many successful experimental tests are summarized. Flavour-changing transitions put very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Antonio Pich

The flavor structure of quarks and leptons is not yet fully understood, but it hints a more fundamental theory of non-universal generations. We therefore propose a simple extension of the Standard Model by flipping (i.e., enlarging) the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , N. T. Duy , Nguyen Huy Thao

We discuss neutrino mass and mixing models based on discrete flavor symmetries. These models can include a variety of new interactions and non-standard particles such as sterile neutrinos, scalar Higgs singlets and multiplets. We point at…

Flavour physics plays a central role in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, posing fundamental questions whose answers may point to new physics scales far above the electroweak scale. The flavour structure of the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Stangl

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agrement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

Can the Large Hadron Collider explain the masses and mixings of the known fermions? A promising possibility is that these masses and mixings are determined by flavor symmetries that also govern new particles that will appear at the LHC. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Christopher G. Lester , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

We incorporate clockwork mechanism into the Standard Model flavour sector and show that the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be obtained without any unnaturally small or large parameter in the fundamental theory. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ketan M. Patel

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo

We discuss first the flavor mixing of the quarks, using the texture zero mass matrices. Then we study a similar model for the mass matrices of the leptons. We are able to relate the mass eigenvalues of the charged leptons and of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 H. Fritzsch

We explore calculable models with low-energy supersymmetry where the flavor hierarchy is generated by quark and lepton compositeness, and where the composites emerge from the same sector that dynamically breaks supersymmetry. The observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nathaniel Craig , Rouven Essig , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

We investigate the constraints on flavour-changing neutral heavy Higgs-boson decays H-> b \bar s from b -> s gamma bounds on the flavour-mixing parameters of the MSSM with non-minimal flavour violation (NMFV). In our analysis we include the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hahn , W. Hollik , J. I. Illana , S. Penaranda

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study the flavour changing neutral Higgs boson decays that can be induced from genuine supersymmetric particles at the one-loop level and within the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We consider all the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ana M. Curiel , Maria J. Herrero , David Temes

The charged fermion mass matrices are always invariant under $U(1)^3$ symmetry linked to the fermion number transformation. A class of two Higgs doublet models (2HDM) can be identified by requiring that the definition of this symmetry in an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani

We consider a 5D extension of the DFSZ axion model that addresses both the axion quality and fermion mass hierarchy problems, and predicts flavour-dependent, off-diagonal axion-fermion couplings. The axion is part of a 5D complex scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Peter Cox , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Minh D. Nguyen

We study the evolution of fermion mass matrices considering the hypothesis of approximate flavor symmetries (AFS) in the Standard Model and a two-Higgs-doublet model. We find that the hierarchical structure is not significantly altered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Gomez Dumm

Neutral mesons exhibit a phenomenon called flavour mixing. As a consequence of a second order weak process the flavour eigenstates corresponding to the meson and its anti-meson are superpositions of two mass eigenstates. A meson produced in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Wouter Hulsbergen

The B anomalies, by their distinctive flavour structure i.e. $U(2)^5$, bring a new piece to the long-standing flavour puzzle. The three-site flavour non-universal Pati-Salam (PS) model, which unifies quarks and leptons, provides through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Julie Pagès