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The pp-wave/SYM correspondence is an equivalence relation, H_{string}= Delta -J, between the Hamiltonian H_{string} of string field theory in the pp-wave background and the dilatation operator Delta in N=4 Super Yang-Mills in the double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Georgiou , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

We explore the 1/2 BPS configurations in BMN matrix theory with SO(3) angular momentum of $SO(3)\times SO(6)$ symmetry. The fluctuation analysis of the BPS configurations near the abelian solutions and also the fuzzy two sphere vacua…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jens Hoppe , Ki-Myeong Lee

We study some of the novel properties of conformal field theories with noncompact target spaces as applied to string theory. Standard CFT results get corrected by boundary terms in the target space in a way consistent with the expected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , Anton Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori

We found BPS-saturated solutions of M-theory and Type II string theory which correspond to (non-marginally) bound states of p-branes intersecting at angles different from pi/2. These solutions are obtained by starting with a BPS marginally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

We study BPS bound states of little strings in a limit where they realise monopole strings in five dimensional gauge theories. The latter have gauge group $U(M)^N$ and arise from compactification of $(1,0)$ little string theories of type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Ambreen Ahmed , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We consider a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-like model in the inflationary background. We show that with an axial chemical potential, the attractive quartic fermion self-interaction can lead to a BCS-like condensation. In the rigid-de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Chen Zhang , Yuhang Zhu

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto

We study singular time-dependent $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS configurations in the abelian sector of ${{\mathcal N}= 4}$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory that represent BPS string-like defects in ${{\mathbb R}\times S^3}$ spacetime. Such BPS strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Varun Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

Recently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

We construct a BPS-saturated representation of the six-dimensional (2, 0) algebra with a certain non-zero value of the `central' charge. This representation is naturally carried by strings with internal degrees of freedom rather than by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Andreas Gustavsson , Mans Henningson

In the context of the Penrose/BMN limit of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we consider four-impurity BMN operators in Yang-Mills theory, and demonstrate explicitly their correspondence to four-oscillator states in string theory. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Matlock , K. S. Viswanathan

We consider a variety of physical systems in which one has states that can be thought of as generalised instantons. These include Yang--Mills theories on manifolds with a torsion-free $G$-structure, analogous gravitational instantons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Julian Kupka , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson , Fridrich Valach

The recent developments towards the possible non-perturbative formulation of string/M theory using supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models (SYMs) are discussed. In the first part, we give a critical review on the status of our present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tamiaki Yoneya

The influence of world-sheet boundary condensates on the toroidal compactification of bosonic string theories is considered. At the special points in the moduli space at which the closed-string theory possesses an enhanced unbroken $G\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We investigate the type IIA AdS(3) x S(3) x M(4) superstring with M(4)=S(3) x S(1) or M(4)=T(4). String theory in this background is interesting because of AdS3/CFT2 and its newly discovered integrable structures. We derive the kappa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nitin Rughoonauth , Per Sundin , Linus Wulff

We provide a direct prescription for computing the mixing among gauge invariant operators in N=4 SYM. Our approach is based on the action of the superalgebra on the states of the theory and thus it can be also applied to resolve the mixing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 George Georgiou , Valeria L. Gili , Rodolfo Russo

We study finite size effects for composite operators in the SU(2) sector of the superconformal beta-deformed N=4 SYM theory. In particular we concentrate on the spectrum of one single magnon. Since in this theory one-impurity states are non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Fiamberti , A. Santambrogio , C. Sieg , D. Zanon

The standard prescription for computing Wilson loops in the AdS/CFT correspondence in the large coupling regime and tree-level involves minimizing the string action. In many cases the action has more than one saddle point as in the simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nadav Drukker

Recently a BPS Alice string has been found in a $U(1)\times SU(2)$ gauge theory coupled with a charged complex adjoint scalar field arXiv:1703.08971. It is a half BPS state preserving a half of supercharges when embedded into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

In theories with extended supersymmetry the protected observables of UV superconformal fixed points are found in a number of contexts to be encoded in the BPS solitons along an IR Coulomb-like phase. For six-dimensional SCFTs such a role is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Michele Del Zotto , Guglielmo Lockhart