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Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) occurs when modes of asymmetric profile appear in a symmetric, double-well potential, due to the nonlinearity of the potential exceeding a critical value. In this study, we examine SSB in a periodic…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Ruihan Peng , Qidong Fu , Yejia Chen , Weidong Luo , Changming Huang , Fangwei Ye

In this paper, we introduce a non-minimally conformally coupled scalar field and dark matter in F(T) cosmology and study their dynamics. We investigate the stability and phase space behavior of the parameters of the scalar field by choosing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We consider the restoration of a spontaneously broken symmetry of an interacting quantum scalar field around neutral, i.e., Schwarzschild, and electrically charged, i.e., Reissner-Nordstr\"om, black holes in four dimensions. This is done…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Antonino Flachi , José P. S. Lemos

We extend the concept of matter parity $P_M=(-1)^{3(B-L)}$ to non-supersymmetric theories and argue that $P_M$ is the natural explanation to the existence of Dark Matter of the Universe. We show that the non-supersymmetric Dark Matter must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Mario Kadastik , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

Dualities and duality transformations form a well established methodology in various aspects of quantum many body physics and quantum field theories, allowing one to exploit equivalence between models which may naively seem completely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gertian Roose , Erez Zohar

The mirror twin Higgs (MTH) addresses the little hierarchy problem by relating every Standard Model (SM) particle to a twin copy, but is in tension with cosmological bounds on light degrees of freedom. Asymmetric reheating has recently been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Seth Koren , Robert McGehee

We describe a novel duality symmetry of Phi(4)-theory defined on noncommutative Euclidean space and with noncommuting momentum coordinates. This duality acts on the fields by Fourier transformation and scaling. It is an extension, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

We consider a model for cold dark matter, which combines a real scalar singlet and a real scalar $SU(2)_L$ triplet field, both of which are residing in the odd representation of a global $Z_2$ symmetry. The parameter space of the model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Oliver Fischer , Jochum J. van der Bij

We study cosmological dynamics of an extended gravitational theory that gravity is coupled non-minimally with derivatives of a dark energy component and there is also a phenomenological interaction between the dark energy and dark matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Kourosh Nozari , Noushin Behrouz

We describe scalar-bimetric theories where the dynamics of the Universe are governed by two separate metrics, each with an Einstein-Hilbert term. In this setting, the baryonic and dark matter components of the Universe couple to metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

For the non-rotating BTZ black hole, the distributional curvature tensor field is found. It is shown to have singular parts proportional to a $\delta$-distribution with support at the origin. This singularity is related, through Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. R. Pantoja , H. Rago , R. O. Rodriguez

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

We explore a simple model containing two singlet scalars as dark matter supplemented with a vector-like lepton. Evading collider and dark matter constraints, the model is able to accommodate the correct dark matter relic abundance and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

Whether or not system is unitary can be seen from the way it, if perturbed, relaxes back to equilibrium. The relaxation of semiclassical black hole can be described in terms of correlation function which exponentially decays with time. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We postulate the existence of a self-adjoint operator associated to a system with countably infinite number of degrees of freedom whose spectrum is the sequence of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We assume that it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 J. G. Dueñas , N. F. Svaiter

We investigate a one-dimensional quantum system with a self-similar arrangement of delta-function potential barriers, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The singular potential induces kinematically enforced symmetry breaking at $x=0$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Hao Guo

We consider a dark matter model with a singlet scalar, $\chi$, as our dark matter (DM) candidate which is secluded from the Standard Model (SM) and annihilates to the singlet scalar, $\phi$, via a contact interaction. The singlet scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Karim Ghorbani

We present a particle physics motivated realization of interacting dark energy in which a radiatively stable dark energy sector couples to weakly interacting massive particle dark matter through pure momentum exchange. The dark energy field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Mohid Farhan

We consider the minisuperspace model arising from the lowest order string effective action containing the graviton and the dilaton and study solutions of the resulting Wheeler-Dewitt equation. The scale factor duality symmetry is discussed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

We consider certain two-dimensional systems with self--dual points including uniform and disordered $q$-state Potts models. For systems with continuous energy density (such as the disordered versions) it is established that the self--dual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lincoln Chayes , Kirill Shtengel
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