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An exact renormalization group equation is written down for the world sheet theory describing the bosonic open string in general backgrounds. Loop variable techniques are used to make the equation gauge invariant. This is worked out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Sathiapalan

Based on our recent findings regarding (non-)renormalizability of non-commutative U*(1) gauge theories [arxiv:0908.0467, arxiv:0908.1743] we present the construction of a new type of model. By introducing a soft breaking term in such a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel N. Blaschke , Arnold Rofner , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Michael Wohlgenannt

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

A basis of Lorentz and gauge-invariant monomials in non--Abelian gauge theories with matter is described, applicable for the inverse mass expansion of effective actions. An algorithm to convert an arbitrarily given invariant expression into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Uwe Müller

A nonlocal mass operator can be consistently set in local form through the introduction of a set of additional fields with geometrical appropriated properties. A local and polynomial gauge invariant action is thus identified. Equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-13 A. R. de Sá , M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes

Dijkgraaf-Witten theories have a wide range of applications in topological phases of matter and the study of generalized global symmetries. We develop a method to construct BF-type Lagrangians for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories with non-abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yuan Xue , Eric Y. Yang

We propose a novel procedure for handling processes that involve unstable intermediate particles. By using gauge-invariant effective Lagrangians it is possible to perform a gauge-invariant resummation of (arbitrary) self-energy effects. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 W. Beenakker , F. A. Berends , A. P. Chapovsky

In these lectures we describe the construction of a gauge invariant renormalization group equation for pure non-Abelian gauge theory. In the process, a non-perturbative gauge invariant continuum Wilsonian effective action is precisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim R. Morris

This paper is part of a series of papers exploring the renormalization of field theories coupled to gravity using the effective field theory framework. In previous works we studied the universality of the electric charge and the two-loops…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum

We consider the gauge invariance of the standard Yang-Mills model in the framework of the causal approach of Epstein-Glaser and Scharf and determine the generic form of the anomalies. The method used is based Epstein-Glaser approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

This paper proves that it is possible to build a Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics which makes it explicit that the photon mass is eventually set to zero in the physical part on observational ground. Gauge independence is achieved upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Giampiero Esposito

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We propose a reformulation of electrodynamics in terms of a {\it physical} vector potential entirely free of gauge ambiguities. Quantizing the theory leads to a propagator that is gauge invariant by construction in this reformulation, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Parthasarathi Majumdar , Srijit Bhattacharjee

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky technique and the background field method the proof of gauge invariant renormalizability is elaborated for a generic model of quantum gravity which is diffeomorphism invariant and has no other, potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Peter M. Lavrov , Ilya L. Shapiro

Feynman rules for the Standard Model including non-linear gauges are derived and implemented in the FeynArts package. The calculations using FeynArts with the new rules show that tree-level amplitudes are gauge invariant and that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Jurgis Pasukonis

We introduce the entanglement gauge describing the combined effects of local operations and nonlocal unitary transformations on bipartite quantum systems. The entanglement gauge exploits the invariance of nonlocal properties for bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Stephen D. Bartlett , Barry C. Sanders

In this paper, we propose a generalization of an improved gauge unfixing formalism in order to generate gauge symmetries in the non-Abelian valued systems. This generalization displays a proper and formal reformulation of second-class…

In this review, the fundamental concepts of group theory and representation theory are introduced. Special emphasis is placed on the unitary irreducible representations of the $SU(N)$ Lie group, the Poincare group, Little Group, discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Hao-Lin Li , Hao Sun , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study the perturbative quantization of gauge theories and gravity. Our investigations start with the geometry of spacetimes and particle fields. Then we discuss the various Lagrange densities of (effective) Quantum General Relativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 David Prinz