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We investigate coherence in one- and two-photon optical systems, both theoretically and experimentally. In the first case, we develop the density operator representing a single photon state subjected to a non-dissipative coupling between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Berglund

The basic ideas of second quantization and Fock space are extended to density operator states, used in treatments of open many-body systems. This can be done for fermions and bosons. While the former only requires the use of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas H. Seligman , Tomaz Prosen

We study a system of N bosons in the plane interacting with delta function potentials. After a coupling constant renormalization we show that the Hamiltonian defines a self-adjoint operator and obtain a lower bound for the energy. The same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dimock , S. G. Rajeev

The reduced k-particle density matrix of a density matrix on finite-dimensional, fermion Fock space can be defined as the image under the orthogonal projection in the Hilbert-Schmidt geometry onto the space of k-body observables. A proper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Volker Bach , Robert Rauch

We propose a general numerical approach to open quantum systems with a coupling to bath degrees of freedom. The technique combines the methodology of polynomial expansions of spectral functions with the sparse grid concept from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Alvermann , H. Fehske

We introduce a positive phase-space representation for fermions, using the most general possible multi-mode Gaussian operator basis. The representation generalizes previous bosonic quantum phase-space methods to Fermi systems. We derive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. F. Corney , P. D. Drummond

We formulate a statistical wave-mechanical approach to describe dissipation and instabilities in two-dimensional turbulent flows of magnetized plasmas and atmospheric fluids, such as drift and Rossby waves. This is made possible by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We develop the formalism for the one-loop no-boundary state in a cosmological model with fermions. We use it to calculate the reduced density matrix for an inflaton field by tracing out the fermionic degrees of freedom, yielding both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barvinsky , A. Kamenshchik , C. Kiefer

We present a mapping of elementary fermion operators onto a quadratic form of composite fermionic and bosonic operators. The mapping is an exact isomorphism as long as the physical constraint of one composite particle per cluster is…

We present a new method of bosonization of fermion systems applicable when the partition function is dominated by composite bosons. Restricting the partition function to such states we get an euclidean bosonic action from which we derive…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Palumbo

Starting with the quantum Liouville equation, we write the density operator as the product of elements respectively in the left and right ideals of an operator algebra and find that the Schrodinger picture may be expressed through two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Brown , B. J. Hiley

We compute the continuum limit of the spectra for the XX-model with arbitrary complex boundary fields. In the case of hermitian boundary terms one obtains the partition functions of the free compactified boson field on a cylinder with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulrich Bilstein

We derive a boson Hamiltonian from a Nuclear Hamiltonian whose potential is expanded in pairing multipoles and determine the fermion-boson mapping of operators. We use a new method of bosonization based on the evaluation of the partition…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Palumb

We formulate one dimensional many-body integrable systems in terms of a new set of phase space variables involving exchange operators. The hamiltonian in these variables assumes a decoupled form. This greatly simplifies the derivation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos

In a recent work [1] we presented results for the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model (BFHM) in the limit of ultrafast fermions. The present work gives an overview over the used methods and an deeper insight into the implications arising from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Alexander Mering

Contents 1. Creation and annihilation operators for the system of indistinguishable particles 1.1 The permutation group and the states of a system of indistinguishable particles 1.2 Dimension of the Hilbert space of a system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-16 V. S. Shchesnovich

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

Making use of a simple unitary transformation we change the hamiltonian of a particle coupled to an one dimensional gas of bosons or fermions to a new form from which the many body degrees of freedom can be easily traced out. The effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. O. Caldeira , A. H. Castro Neto

In this article we develop the framework to describe Bose-Fermi mixtures of magnetic atoms, focusing on the interaction of bosonic self-bound dipolar quantum droplets with a small number of fermions. We find an attractive interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Matthias Wenzel , Tilman Pfau , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

In this paper, we formulate a velocity operator approach to a three-dimensional (3D) Fermion system. Following Sunakawa, introducing density and velocity operators, we treat 3D quantum fluid dynamics in the system. We get a collective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Seiya Nishiyama , Joao da Providencia