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We derive the torsion constraints and show the consistency of equations of motion of four-dimensional Type II supergravity in superspace, with Type II sigma model. This is achieved by coupling the four-dimensional compactified Type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel L. Nedel

We review a formalism of superstring quantization with manifest six-dimensional spacetime supersymmetry, and apply it to AdS_3 x S^3 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond flux. The resulting description is a conformal field theory based on a sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 N. Berkovits , C. Vafa , E. Witten

We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley

Non-linear sigma models with extended supersymmetry have constrained target space geometries, and can serve as effective tools for investigating and constructing new geometries. Analyzing the geometrical and topological properties of sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Malin Göteman

We consider quantum aspects of a class of generalized Gross-Neveu models, which in special cases reduce to sigma models. We show that, in the case of gauged models, an admissible gauge is $A_\mu=0$, which is a direct analogue of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Dmitri Bykov

Using the superconformal (SC) indices techniques, we construct Seiberg type dualities for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theories outside the conformal windows. These theories are physically distinguished by the presence of chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-15 V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models have target spaces that carry interesting geometry. The geometry is richer the more supersymmetries the model has. The study of models with two dimensional world sheets is particularly rewarding since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Ulf Lindström

We determine the equations which govern the gauge symmetries of worldsheets with local supersymmetry of arbitrary rank $(N,N')$, and their possible anomalies. Both classical and ghost conformally invariant multiplets of the left or right…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent Baulieu , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We study superconformal and supergravity models with constrained superfields. The underlying version of such models with all unconstrained superfields and linearly realized supersymmetry is presented here, in addition to the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

In this work, we analyze an extended $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry with central charge and develop its superspace formulation under two distinct viewpoints. Initially, in the context of classical mechanics, we discuss the introduction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-05 L. P. R. Ospedal , R. C. Terin

Motivated by recently explored examples, we undertake a systematic study of conformal invariance in one-dimensional sigma models where an isometry group has been gauged. Perhaps surprisingly, we uncover classes of sigma models which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Delaram Mirfendereski , Joris Raeymaekers , Canberk Şanlı , Dieter Van den Bleeken

The structure of the moduli space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is analyzed from an algebraic geometric viewpoint. The connection between the fundamental fields of the ultraviolet theory, and the gauge invariant composite fields of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh Manohar

We argue that two-dimensional (0,2) gauged linear sigma models are not destabilized by instanton generated world-sheet superpotentials. We construct several examples where we show this to be true. The general proof is based on the Konishi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Anirban Basu , Savdeep Sethi

We consider the supersymmetric approach to gaussian disordered systems like the random bond Ising model and Dirac model with random mass and random potential. These models appeared in particular in the study of the integer quantum Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani , D. Serban

Supersymmetric $\sigma$-models obtained by constraining linear supersymmetric field theories are ill defined. Well defined subsectors parametrising Kahler manifolds exist but are not believed to arise directly from constrained linear ones.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. J. Barnes

The scalars of an N = 1 supersymmetric sigma-model in 4 dimensions parameterize a Kaehler manifold. The transformations of their fermionic superpartners under the isometries are often anomalous. These anomalies can be canceled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati

We derive a condition under which (0,2) linear sigma models possess a ``left-moving'' conformal stress tensor in $\bq$ cohomology (i.e. which leaves invariant the ``right-moving'' ground states) even away from their critical points. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Eva Silverstein , Edward Witten

In this thesis we study classical aspects of superconformal field theory via symmetry principles. Specifically, by employing the powerful setup of conformal superspace, we obtain a plethora of new results in the fields of geometric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis