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This paper investigates the scattering states of spin-1/2 particles in the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string with spacelike disclination and dislocation, with and without a Coulomb interaction. Working within the tetrad formalism, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Abdelmalek Boumali

We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We show that Type IIB string theory on AdS_3 X S^3 X M_4 with p units of NS flux contains an integrable subsector, isomorphic to the minimal (p,1) bosonic string. To this end, we construct a topological string theory with target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Rastelli , Martijn Wijnholt

We propose a mechanism for the creation of cosmic string loops with dynamically stabilised windings in the internal space. Assuming a velocity correlations regime in the post-inflationary epoch, such windings are seen to arise naturally in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Matthew Lake , Steven Thomas , John Ward

We study the stringy instanton partition function of four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ $U(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory which was obtained by Bonelli et al in 2013. In type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{C}^2\times T^*\mathbb{P}^1\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Masahide Manabe

We investigate the physics of the E-string theory and its compactifications as well as their applications to four-dimensional topology. In particular, we compute the partition function of the topologically twisted theory on $M_4\times T^2$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Du Pei , David H. Wu

We use the polynomial formulation of the holomorphic anomaly equations governing perturbative topological string theory to derive the free energies in a scaling limit to all orders in perturbation theory for any Calabi-Yau threefold. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Murad Alim , Shing-Tung Yau , Jie Zhou

Exact string solutions are presented, where moduli fields are varying with time. They provide examples where a dynamical change of the topology of space is occurring. Some other solutions give cosmological examples where some dimensions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm

We consider random conformally invariant paths in the complex plane (SLEs). Using the Coulomb gas method in conformal field theory, we rederive the mixed multifractal exponents associated with both the harmonic measure and winding (rotation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Bertrand Duplantier , Ilia Binder

We study a topological string description of the c < 1 non-critical string whose matter part is defined by the time-like linear dilaton CFT. We show that the topologically twisted N=2 SL(2,R)/U(1) model (or supersymmetric 2D black hole) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tadashi Takayanagi

We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

We show, using a theorem of Milnor and Margulis, that string theory on compact negatively curved spaces grows new effective dimensions as the space shrinks, generalizing and contextualizing the results in hep-th/0510044. Milnor's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein , David Starr

The topological coset model appraoch to non-critical string models is summarized. The action of a topological twisted ${G\over H}$ coset model ($rank\ H = rank\ G$) is written down. A ``topological coset algebra" is derived and compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

The existence of non-singular string cosmologies is established in a class of two-dimensional supersymmetric Hybrid models at finite temperature. The left-moving sector of the Hybrid models gives rise to 16 real (N_4=4) spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

In this talk we provide arguments on possible relation between the cosmological constant in our space and the non-commutativity parameter of the internal space of compactified string theory. The arguments are valid in the context of D3/D7…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

We consider the cosmological evolution induced by the free energy F of a gas of maximally supersymmetric heterotic strings at finite temperature and weak coupling in dimension D>=4. We show that F, which plays the role of an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 John Estes , Lihui Liu , Herve Partouche

In this study, we report first experimental evidence of spin-momentum locking in the topological phonons in an inhomogeneously strained Si thin film. The spin-momentum locking in the topological phonons lead to a longitudinal spin texture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Anand Katailiha , Paul C. Lou , Ravindra G. Bhardwaj , Ward P. Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

Antoniadis et al proposed a relation between the Omega-deformation and refined correlation functions of the topological string theory. We investigate the proposal for the deformed conifold geometry from a non-compact Gepner model approach.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Yu Nakayama